Object Alone

Obj. ID: 51146  Holocaust memorial on the mass grave near the stadium in Zbarazh, Ukraine, late 1940s(?)

© Tetiana Fedoriv, Photographer: Fedoriv, Tetiana, 2019

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust Victims from Zbarazh, who were murdered and buried here
 
Description:

The monument is located on the mass grave near the stadium in Zbarazh. It is an upright stele with a round top. The monument has Hebrew and Russian inscriptions. The inscriptions are damaged.

Inscriptions

Hebrew

פנ
שרידו היהודים שהוצאו
ממחבאות ............ע''י
רוצחי גרמניה פזורים
על מגרש זה למאות
עשרות ואחדים מ? אדר
תש"ג עד אדר תש
ת.נ.צ.ב.ה. [=תהי נשמתם צרורה בצרור החיים]

Translation: Here are buried. The remnants of Jews, found in hidings ... by German murders, are scattered around this plot, in hundreds, tens, and individuals, from Adar 1943 to Adar 1944. May / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life

Russian

... той площади
похоронены
евреи убитые
немецко-фашистскими
бандитами
от 1943 р. до приходу
Красной армии
вечная память
убитым братьям

Translation: [this] square, buried ... murdered by German-fascist bandits from 1943 until the arrival of the Red Army. Eternal memory to the murdered brothers.

Commissioned by 

Zbarazh Jewish Holocaust survivors 

Documenter
Tetiana Fedoriv | 2019
Author of description
Marina Sedova, Anna Berezin | 2023
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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3 image(s)

Name / Title
Holocaust memorial on the mass grave near the stadium in Zbarazh | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
Late 1940s (?)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Ukraine | Ternopilska obl. | Zbarazh (Збараж)
| 22 Sichnia Street, near the stadium
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Material / Technique
Sandstone
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
1
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks

We are grateful to Tetiana Fedoriv, who provided us with the images and information of the memorial.

History

There were about 5,000 Jews in Zbaraż during WWII. This number also includes refugees from western Poland. The nazi Germany occupied Zbaraż on July 4, 1941. 

In September 1941, the Sequrity police took more than 70 Jews to the Lubianka Forest and shot them there. 

Four deportation actions to the killing center Bełżec took place in Zbaraż in the second half of 1942. On August 31, 1942, about 500 Jews were deported to Tarnopol and later to Bełżec. On September 30, 1942, about 260 Jews were deported in the same way. On October 21-22, 1942, 960 Jews were deported to Bełżec, a group of Jews were taken to the Janowska Street camp in Lwów, and about 130 Jews were murdered in Zbaraż. On October 25, 1942, a ghetto was established in the city. On November 8-9, 1942, about 1,000 Jews were deported to Bełżec.

On April 7, 1943, about 1,000 Jews were murdered near the oil depot at the Zbaraż railway station. 

On June 9, 1943, the Zbaraż ghetto was liquidated, and several hundred Jews were murdered in the city. 

On June 19, 1943, about 150 Jews, who managed to escape, were murdered in a forest 7 km away from the city. 

Only 60 Jews in Zbaraż survived WWII [Encyclopedia]. 

In 1946, a memorial on the mass grave near the oil depot in Zbarazh was erected ["Yevreistvo Zbarazha"]. Another memorial on the mass grave near today's 22 Sichnia Street was installed around the same time. Local activists together with the researcher Tetiana Fedoriv occasionally clean up the monuments' area. Other mass graves around Zbarazh remain unmarked today. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945, ed. Martin Dean, vol. 2 (Bloomington: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012), pp. 846-848.

Fedoriv, Tetiana, "Narysy do istorii yevreiv Zbarazha: "Novyi" yevreiskyi tsvyntar mista," (Zbarazh: Libra Terra, 2019), p. 99.

Fedoriv, Tetiana, "Yevreistvo Zbarazha," Helsinska initsiatyva - XXI, June 8, 2018, http://21.helsinki.org.ua/index.php?id=1528483484&fbclid=IwAR2kzyM-uyM5flfhssuNs4gP0SDm8ACczAaADwH6EsK-Z0vj5pw1ko0XpIU (accessed August 11, 2023)
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: