Object Alone

Obj. ID: 53318  Holocaust memorial no. 1 in Tubiniai Forest near Šilalė, Lithuania, 2010s

© Milda Jakulytė, Photographer: Jakulytė, Milda, June 2023

Memorial Name

Žydų žudynių vieta ir kapas I - Mass killing site and grave of Jews, no. 1.

Who is Commemorated?

About 1,300 Jews of Kaltinėnai, Kvėdarna, Laukuva, Pajūris, and Šilalė murdered at sites no.1 and no. 2.

Description:

The monument is a black granite stele standing on a base, with фт inscription in Lithuanian. Above the inscription, the Star of David is depicted. The monument was constructed between 2011 and 2018. The perimeter of the grave is marked by a concrete curb and the murder site is fenced with a metal fence.

Inscription:

Lithuanian:

Šioje vietoje
hitleriniai žudikai ir j vietiniai
pagalbininkai 1941 m.
nužudė virš 700 žydų 
vyrų, moterų ir vaikų

Translation: At this place, Hitler’s murderers and their local helpers murdered in 1941 over 700 Jews – men, women and children.

Commissioned by:

Šilalė municipality (?)

 

Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | June 2023
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | March 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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8 image(s)

Name / Title
Holocaust memorial no. 1 in Tubiniai Forest near Šilalė | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
2010s
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Lithuania | Tauragė County | Šilalė
| Pajėrubynis village
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
98 cm
Length
Width
61 cm
Depth
9 cm
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
0
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

The Jewish women and children of Šilalė were shot in the Tūbinės forest in September 1941. The trucks with Jewish women and children drove to the forest, upon their arrival, police pushed them out of the truck and forced them into the pits. Jews were told to undress. They were taken to the edge of the pit and shot. The massacre took all day. The exact number of victims is not known. In 1945, a Soviet special commission determined that 1,300 people were shot in the Šilalė rural district during the German occupation.

The date of the installation of the original monument is unknown, probably in the 1970s. A new monument was erected in the early 1990s by the Jewish Community of Lithuania. That monument was destroyed and the current monument was built between 2011 and 2018.

On September 5, 2000, the monument was registered in the State Cultural Register of the Republic of Lithuania as a site of national importance (no. 25386).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), p. 199-200.

Kultūros vertybių registras, https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/heritage-detail/10586d1a-7e47-48c9-8bec-73fca3adab28., https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/ (accessed April 24, 2022)

Levinson, Yosif, Skausmo knyga. The Book of Sorrow. Dos bukh fun veytik. Sefer ha-keev (Vilnius: VAGA Publishers, 1997)., p. 161.
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: