Object Alone

Obj. ID: 34184  New Holocaust Monument at the Killing Site in Klimovichi, Belarus, 2018

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2019

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

More than 900 Jews of Klimovichi shot to death by the Nazis and their collaborators on November 6-7, 1941. 

Description: 

The new monument at the killing site of more than 900 Jews of Klimovichi was erected instead of the old one which dates back to the 1950s (see here). 

The modern monument has the shape of an upright stele that stands on the paved podium. 

At the upper part of the monument, there is a depiction of the menorah. It is followed by three non-identical inscriptions: in Belarusian, English, and Hebrew.

At the bottom of the monument, there is an additional inscription identifying the foundations that erected the monument.

On one of the monument's sides, there is a plaque asserting that the present site is a civilians' mass grave of the Great Patriotic War period. 

The fence with a Magen David pattern surrounds the monument. 

Inscriptions:

At the central part of the monument:

In Belarusian: 

Ахвярам нацызму.
Тут у 1941 г. былі расстраляныя
больш за 900 яўрэяў горада Клімавічы.
Вы назаўжды ў нашай памяці

Translation: To the victims of Nazism. / On this site in 1941 were shot to death / more than 900 Jews of the town of Klimovichi. / You are forever in our memory. 

In English:  

To the victims of Nazism.
More than 900 Jews from
the town of Klimovichi
were murdered here in 1941.

In Hebrew:

לזכר יותר מ-900 קורבנות היהודים
מהעיירה קלימוביץ׳ [קלימוביץ׳י] הי׳׳ד
שנרצחו על ידי הנאצים
במקום הזה ב-1941
ת.נ.צ.ב.ה 

Translation: In memory of the more than 900 Jewish victims / from the town of Klimovichi, God will avenge their blood / who were killed by the Nazis / on this site in 1941 / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life.

 

At the bottom of the monument, in English: 

This memorial was erected through the efforts of
Belarusian Jewish Community and thanks to
to the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation UK,
the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Foundation, USA 

On the plaque, in Russian: 

Братская могила
Место массового захоронения
гражданского населения
в годы Великой
Отечественной войны.
г. Климовичи, ул. Бирюзова
(100 м от центральной дороги)

Климовичиский райисполком
пл. 50 лет Великого Октября, 2 

Translation: The mass grave / The site of mass burial / of the civilians / during the Great / Patriotic war. / Klimovichi, Biriuzova St. / (100 from the central road) / Klimovichi's district executive committee /50 years of the Great October Sq., 2.

Commissioned by

The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation UK, The Miles and Marilyn Kletter Foundation, USA 

Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2019
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2023
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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0 image(s)

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Name / Title
New Holocaust Memorial at the murder site in Klimovichi | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
6 September 2018
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Belarus | Mahiloŭskaia vobl. | Klimavičy (Klimovichi)
| Biriuzova St, 100 from the central road
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
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Axis
Panel Measurements
1
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
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Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

More than 900 Jews of Klimovichi were shot to death by the Nazis and their collaborators on November 7, 1941. 

At the end of the 1950s on this site the first monument was erected by the victims' relatives [Al'tman (ed.), pp. 424-425].

In 2018 the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation erected a new monument instead of the old one. It is one of the about 100 monuments erected by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. All of these monuments have a similar shape and are adorned with a menorah. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Il'ya, Al'tman (ed.), Kholokost na territorii SSSR (Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2011), pp. 424-425.

"Klimovichi (Biriuzova)," Belarus Holocaust Memorials Project., https://www.belarusmemorials.com/мемориалы/могилевский-регион/климовичи-бирюзова/?lang=ru (accessed December 25, 2023)

Lazarus, Michael, "The Belarus Memorials Project: The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, The Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, The Geisler Family Foundation," in: Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance (Berlin: Metropol, 2015), 205-207., https://www.academia.edu/11753495/Holocaust_Memorials_in_the_Belarusian_Culture_of_Remembrance (accessed January 16, 2024)

"Pamiatnik zhertvam natsizma," Zhetvy nenavisti. Kholokost., https://izi.travel/en/b93d-zhertvy-nenavisti-kholokost/ru#/browse/a32b77af-0814-46a8-9a07-7d813e10d66c/ru (accessed December 25, 2023)
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: