Object Alone

Obj. ID: 33322  Holocaust Monument at the Killing Site in Krichev, Belarus, 2000s

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2018

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

Jews of the Krichev district, killed in the autumn of 1941.

Description

The monument is an upright stele of an irregular shape standing on a thin base that, in turn, stands on a paved podium.

In the upper part of the stele, the menorah is depicted.

The monument bears three non-identical inscriptions: in Belarusian, Russian, and Hebrew. At the bottom of the monument, there is an additional inscription identifying the foundations that erected the monument. 

The inscriptions are framed with long strips on their right and left sides. 

Inscription

In Belarusian: 

Ахвярам нацызму.
У восень 1941 года
былі па-зверску расстраляны яўрэі-
жыхары Крычаўскага раёна. 

Translation: To the victims of Nazism. / In autumn 1941 / were brutally shot Jews- / residents of the Krichev district.  

In English: 

To the victims of Nazism. 
Jews from Krichev district
were brutally murdered 
in autumn 1941.

In Hebrew: 

לזכר קורבנות היהודים
מהעיר קריצ׳ב והסביבה הי׳׳ד
שנרצחו על ידי הנאצים
בסתיו 1941
ת.נ.צ.ב.ה 

Translation: In memory of the Jewish victims / from the town of Krichev and the neighborhood, God will avenge their blood / who were killed by the Nazis / in autumn 1941 / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life.

At the bottom of the monument, in English:

This memorial was erected through the efforts of
Belarusian Jewish Community and thanks to
to the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, UK, 
the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, USA,
the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation, USA.  

Commissioned by
The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation.

Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2018
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2023
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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4 image(s)

Name / Title
Holocaust monument in Krichev | Unknown
Monument Setting
Public park
{"9":"Any memorial erected or installed in a present-day public park, including Jewish cemeteries or other sites now operated as public space."}
Object Detail
Completion Date
2000s
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
1
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

In Autumn 1941 around 336 Jews of Krichev were killed by the Nazis. The monument that commemorates the victims' memory is one of the about 100 monuments erected by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. All of these monuments have a similar shape and are adorned with a menorah. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Daletskii, Vladimir, "U Pamiati net granits: Krichevskaia zhizn', 29 iiulia 2017 goda," Belarus Holocaust Memorials Project., https://www.belarusmemorials.com/пресса/у-памяти-нет-границ-киричевская-жизнь/?lang=ru (accessed January 10, 2024)

Il'ya, Al'tman (ed.), Kholokost na territorii SSSR (Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2011), p.481.

Lazarus, Michael, "The Belarus Memorials Project: The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, The Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, The Geisler Family Foundation," in: Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance (Berlin: Metropol, 2015), 205-207., https://www.academia.edu/11753495/Holocaust_Memorials_in_the_Belarusian_Culture_of_Remembrance (accessed January 16, 2024)
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: