Object Alone

Obj. ID: 33209  Holocaust Monument in Naliboky, Belarus, 2018

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2018

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

400 Jews of Naliboky, killed in 1942.

Description

The monument is a massive boulder standing on a granite base that. 

On the rough surface of the boulder, there is a memorial plaque that bears three non-identical inscriptions: in Belarusian, Russian, and Hebrew. At the bottom of the plaque, there is an additional inscription identifying the foundations that erected the monument. 

The monument stands on the earthen embankment. The enclosed path leads to the monument. 

Inscription

In Belarusian: 

Ахвярам нацызму.
У студзені 1942 года каля 400 яўрэяў -
жыхароў мястэчка Налібокі - 
былі адведзены ў Навагрудскае гета
і там па-зверскм расстраляныя 

Translation: To the victims of Nazism / In January 1942 about 400 Jews - / residents of the town of Naliboky - / were taken to the Navogrudok ghetto / and there were brutally shot to death. 

In English:  

To the victims of Nazism. 
In January 1942
400 Jews from the town of Naliboky
were taken to the ghetto of Novagrudok
and brutally murdered there 

In Hebrew: 

לזכר 400 קורבנות היהודים
מהעיר נליבוקי הי׳׳ד 
שנלקחו לגטו נובגרודוק
ונרצחו שם על ידי הנאצים
בינואר 1942
ת.נ.צ.ב.ה

Translation: In memory of the 400 Jewish victims / From the town of Naliboky, may God avenge their blood / that were taken to the ghetto of Novagrudok / and were murdered there by the Nazis /  In January 1942/ May their souls be bound in the bundle of life. 

At the bottom of the plaque, in English:

This memorial was erected through the efforts of
Belarusian Jewish Community, and thanks to
to the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, UK, 
the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, USA, 
the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation, USA.  

Commissioned by

The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. 

Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2018
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Name / Title
Holocaust Monument in Naliboky | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
2018
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Material / Technique
Stone, granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
0
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

The monument commemorating the victims' memory is one of the about 100 monuments erected by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. These monuments have a similar shape of an upright stele and are adorned with a menorah. However, this monument is an exception. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Lazarus, Michael, "The Belarus Memorials Project: The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, The Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, The Geisler Family Foundation," in: Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance (Berlin: Metropol, 2015), 205-207., https://www.academia.edu/11753495/Holocaust_Memorials_in_the_Belarusian_Culture_of_Remembrance (accessed January 16, 2024)

Smilovitsky, Leonid. "Naliboky: iz budushchei knigi 'Po sledam evreiskikh kladbishch Belarusi'," Most, February 6, 2019. no 974., https://cja.huji.ac.il/external_texts_db/Naliboki_Most_6_2_2019.pdf (accessed January 24, 2024)
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: