Object Alone

Obj. ID: 53322  Holocaust memorial in Kalnėnai Forest near Jurbarkas, Lithuania, 1990s

© Milda Jakulytė, Photographer: Jakulytė, Milda, June 2023

Memorial Name

Jurbarko žydų žudynių ir užkasimo vieta - Mass killing site and grave of Jurbarkas Jews

Who is Commemorated?

About 600 Jews of Jurbarkas

Description:

The monument is a black granite stele standing on a base, with inscriptions in Yiddish and Lithuanian. The Star of David is depicted above the inscriptions. 

Inscription:

Yiddish:

אויף דעם אׇרט האׇבן די
נאציס און זייערע אׇרטיקע
באהעלפער אין 08.09.1941
גרויזאם אומגעבראכט בא
500 יידן

Translation: At this place, Nazis and their local helpers, on September 8, 1941, brutally murdered about 500 Jews.

Lithuanian: 

Šioje vietoje nacistai ir jų vietiniai talkininkai 1941.09.08
žiauriai nužudė 500 Jurbarko žydų

Translation: At this place the Nazis and their local helpers brutally murdered 500 Jews from Jurbarkas on September 8, 1941.

Commissioned by

The Lithuanian Jewish Community

Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | June 2023
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | March 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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5 image(s)

Name / Title
Holocaust memorial in Kalnėnai Forest near Jurbarkas | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
1990s
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Lithuania | Tauragė County | Jurbarkas
| Greičiai village
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
96 cm
Length
Width
76 cm
Depth
10 cm
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
0
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

On July 21, 1941, 45 elderly male Jews were arrested. All 45 Jews were shot.
At the end of July 1941, police chief of Jurbarkas P. Mockevičius ordered to shoot three elderly men in the ghetto.
On August 1, 1941, the Nazis began an extermination operation against the elderly, women, children, and newborns. They spared younger, healthy Jewish women for labor. The police shot 105 women according to the Pinkas ha’Kehillot Lita encyclopedia.
In August there was another mass murder - the police took about 20 Jews, drove them 6 to 7 kilometers toward Smalininkai next to Kalnėnai village and killed there. A few days later they killed 12 more Jews.
On September 8, 1941, they shot the younger women who were able to work and the remaining children. They made the women line up and told them they were marching them to work. They killed them at the 7th-kilometer mark next to Kalnėnai.

A monument at the latter murder site was erected in the early 1990s by the Jewish Community of Lithuania. It is unknown whether there was a monument before, but in 1958 the exhumed bodies from the site were moved to the killing site memorial near Jurbarkas Jewish cemetery (see here).

On November 19, 2015, the monument was registered in the State Cultural Register of the Republic of Lithuania as a site of national importance (no. 38957).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), pp. 192-193.

Kultūros vertybių registras, https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/heritage-detail/9f2d53d2-b16d-46c2-88a5-d3e5e59c888e., https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/ (accessed April 24, 2022)

Levinson, Yosif, Skausmo knyga. The Book of Sorrow. Dos bukh fun veytik. Sefer ha-keev (Vilnius: VAGA Publishers, 1997)., p.91.
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: