Object Alone

Obj. ID: 52483  Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews in Warsaw - block 1

© Vladimir, Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2023

Memorial Name

Trakt Pamięci Męczeństwa i Walki Żydów w Warszawie (Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews in Warsaw)

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish fighters and victims of the Warsaw Ghetto.

Description:

The monument is part of the Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews in Warsaw. 

The stone block is made of unpolished black syenite. Its upper surface is shaped like a traditional Jewish tombstone and is polished. This surface bears a depiction of a seven-branched menorah and identical Polish and Hebrew inscriptions. The dates 1940–1943, indicating the period of existence of the Warsaw Ghetto, are placed on the front of the block. Polish and Hebrew inscriptions, “Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews,” are placed on the left and right sides of the block.

Inscription:

Polish

W roku 1940
Niemcy
utworzyli w Warszawie
tzw. „Żydowską Dzielnicę
Mieszkaniową” – getto
zamykając za murami
450 tys. Żydów
których wymordowali
w latach 1940–1943

Translation: In 1940, the Germans established in Warsaw the so-called Jewish Residential Quarter – a ghetto, imprisoned behind the walls 450,000 Jews, and murdered them in 1940–1943.

Hebrew

בשנת 1940 הקימו הגרמנים
בווארשה גטו שכונה
רבע מגורים יהודי
וכלאו מאחורי החומות
450,000 יהודים
שאותם רצחו
בשנים 1940 – 1943

Translation: In 1940, the Germans established in Warsaw a ghetto that was named a Jewish residential quarter and imprisoned behind the walls 450,000 Jews, and murdered them in 1940–1943.

On the sides of the stone:

1940–1943

Polish

Trakt pamięci
męczeństwa
i walki
Żydów

Translation: Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews.

Hebrew

נתיב הזיכרון
לשואה
ולגבורת
היהודים

Translation: Memorial Route of the Holocaust and Heroism of Jews.

 

Commissioned by

[to be determined]

Documenter
Vladimir Levin | 2023
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconsdivuction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|

10 image(s)

Name / Title
Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews in Warsaw - block 1 | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
1988
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Poland | Mazowieckie Voivodeship | Warsaw (Warszawa)
| Corner of Zamenhofa and Anielewicza Streets
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Black syenite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
85 cm
Length
Width
80 cm
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
100 cm
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
0
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

The unveiling of the route took place on April 18, 1988, on the eve of the 45th anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Gebert, Kontanty, “The Dialectics of Memory in Poland: Holocaust Memorials in Warsaw,” in James E. Young, The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History (New York: Jewish Museum, 1994), 121-129.
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: