Object Alone

Obj. ID: 40412  Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish Cemetery in Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2016

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 7.2021

Who is Commemorated?

27 Jewish victims of the Holocaust from Dubrovnik

Description:

The monument is situated in a narrow space between the cemetery chapel and a terrace with graves.

It consists of a marble vertical wall with inscriptions, which is preceded by a pavement with a stylized menorah in black marble. The names of the architect and sponsors are placed on the right-hand retaining wall.

The vertical wall made of gray marble. In its upper part, there are two black marble plaques with Croatian and Hebrew texts in memory of the victims. Under them, two black marble plaques stylized as the Tablets of the Law contain the names of 27 victims of the Holocaust in Croatian and Hebrew. The dates 1941-1945 appear between the plaques. Under the plaques appears a traditional Hebrew funerary inscription “Will their souls be bound in the bundle of life.” Under it, a black marble plaque is inscribed with the verse from the Book of Jeremiah in Hebrew and Croatian about Rachel weeping for her children.

Inscriptions:

On the vertical wall:

U spomen žrtvama holokausta židovske općine u Dubrovniku

English translation: In memory of the Holocaust victims of the Jewish community in Dubrovnik

לזכר הנספים בשואה מהקהילה היהודית בדוברובניק

English translation: In memory of those who perished in the Holocaust from the Jewish community in Dubrovnik

[List of 27 names in Croatian and Hebrew]

1941 – 1945

תהיינה נפשותיהם צרורות בצרור החיים

English translation: May their souls be bound in the bundle of life

כֹּה אָמַר יְהוָה, קוֹל בְּרָמָה נִשְׁמָע נְהִי בְּכִי תַמְרוּרִים – רָחֵל, מְבַכָּה עַל בָּנֶיהָ. (ירמיהו לא, יד)

Čuj, jauk se čuje u Rami, gorko plakanje! Rahela oplakuje djecu svoju. (Jeremija 31,14)

English translation:

This is what the Lord says: A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children (Jeremiah 31:14) [verse 15 in the Christian Bible]

 

On the retaining wall:

Autor idejnog rješenja
Ivan Čerešnješ dipl. ing. arh.

English translation: Author of the conceptual solution / Ivan Čerešnješ, Dipl.-Ing. Arch.

On the gray plaque on the retaining wall:

Izgradnju spomenika omogućili su:
Grad Dubrovnik
Društvo prijatelja dubrovačke
starine
Židovska općina Dubrovnik

English translation: The construction of the monument was made possible by: / The city of Dubrovnik / The Society of Friends of Dubrovnik Antiquities / The Jewish community of Dubrovnik


Commissioned by

The municipality of Dubrovnik, The Society of Friends of Dubrovnik Antiquities, The Jewish community of Dubrovnik


Documenter
Vladimir Levin, Ekaterina Oleshkevich | 2021
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2022
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
|
Language Editor
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Donor
Keller Foundation | 2021

8 image(s)

Name / Title
Holocaust memorial in the Jewish cemetery in Dubrovnik | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
2016
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Location
Croatia | Dalmatia | Dubrovnik
| Boninovo, Put od Republike 14
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Vertical part: 275 x 231 cm
Horizontal part: 200 x 231 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
0
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

Among 87 members of the Jewish community of Dubrovnik before World War II, 27 people perished in the Holocaust, mostly in concentration camps. Among them was the city’s rabbi, Salamon Baruh.

The unveiling of the memorial on March 18, 2016 was attended by the President of the Jewish community of Dubrovnik Dr. Sabrina Horović, the vice-president of the community Slobodan Tošović, the President of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Croatia Dr. Ognjen Kraus, the Chief Rabbi of Croatia Luciano Moše Prelević, architect Ivan Čerešnješ, a researcher in the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Croatian Minister of Science, Education and Sports Predrag Šustar, Prefect Nikola Dobroslavić, Mayor of Dubrovnik Andro Vlahušić, President of the County Assembly Ivan Margaretić, President of the City Council Mato Franković, Catholic Bishop Mate Uzinić, representatives of religious communities and many other dignitaries. Actress Nika Burđelez read appropriate verses and the Dubrovnik String Quartet accompanied the event musically. (Slobodna Dalmacija 2016)

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Dubrovnik: Otkriven spomenik žrtvama holokausta," Informativna Katolička Agencija, March 18, 2016, https://ika.hkm.hr/novosti/dubrovnik-otkriven-spomenik-zrtvama-holokausta/ (accessed October 1, 2022)

Marunčić Baldo, "Otkriveno spomen obilježje dubrovačkim žrtvama Holokausta," DuList, March 18, 2016, https://dulist.hr/foto-otkriveno-spomen-obiljezje-dubrovackim-zrtvama-holokausta/308037/ (accessed October 1, 2022)

"Oktriven spomenik dubrovačkim žrtvama holokausta," official website of Dubrovačko-Neretvanska županija, March 18, 2016, https://www.edubrovnik.org/oktriven-spomenik-dubrovackim-zrtvama-holokausta/ (accessed October 1, 2022)

"Otkriven spomenik dubrovačkim žrtvama holokausta," Slobodna Dalmacija, MArch 18, 2016, https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/dalmacija/otkriven-spomenik-dubrovackim-zrtvama-holokausta-306121 (accessed October 1, 2022)
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: