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Obj. ID: 8330
Jewish Funerary Art
  Holocaust Monument in the Jewish Cemetery in Čavusy (Chausy), Belarus, 1955

© Vladimir Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2010

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust victims from Čavusy (Chausy), killed on October 9, 1941. 

Description:

The monument, commemorating the Jewish Holocaust victims from Čavusy (Chausy), is erected in the local Jewish cemetry where their remains were reburied. It is shaped like a massive upright stele and bears two non-identical inscriptions in Yiddish and Russian. 

The territory of the monument is fenced.

Inscription

In Yiddish:

[...]

In Russian: 

Память о вас дорогие
погибшие 9 октября 1941 г.
От рук немецких фашистов
вечно будет жить в наших сердцах

Родные и друзья

TranslationThe memory of you, / dear perished at the hand of German fascists on October 9, 1941, / will live forever in our hearts. / Relatives and friends. 

Commissioned by

The victims' relatives and friends. 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

16 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Monument in the Jewish Cemetery in Čavusy (Chausy) | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1955
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
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Material Cloth
Material Lining
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Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
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Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
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Direction/Location
Façade (main)
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Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
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Colophon
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Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

Čavusy (Chausy) was occupied on July 15, 1941 [Yad Vashem: The Untold Stories]. In all, around 675 Jews were murdered there. All the executions were carried out by Sonderkommando 7b, a sub unit of Einsatzgruppe The execution site was located near the former Kommandantur [The Map of Holocaust by Bullets: Yahad-In Unum]. 

In 1955, Abram Molochnikov, Abram Sommerov, and other local Jews raised the sum of 50,000 rubles from relatives of the victims, transferred the victims’ remains to the Jewish cemetery in Čavusy (Chausy), and erected the present monument at the site.

Former residents of Čavusy (Chausy) hold a memorial ceremony for the victims annually [Yad Vashem: The Untold Stories]. Till today, the monument is the place of commemorative ceremonies. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin | 2010
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: