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© Gross Family Collection, Photographer: Unknown, , Negative/Photo. No. Gross_027.011.749_001.
Name/Title
Heh Shmirah le-Yeled ule-Yoledet | Unknown
Object
Object Detail
Date
circa 1900
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown (Unknown)
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Gross Family Collection No.
027.011.749
Category
Material/Technique
Paper, Ink, Offset
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height: 32.3 cm, Width: 43.8 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Hallmark
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Description

The following description was prepared by William Gross:

Birth amulets come in a wide variety of shapes, content, and materials. Once custom revolves around the placing of four amulets on each of the walls of the room of mother and child after birth. There are examples in the Gross Family Collection from Morocco, Jerusalem, the Ukraine, and in the present case, Iraqi Kurdistan.

This is a larger than normal size birth amlet in a singular manuscript form. This is one of the more elaborate hand written and painted amulets seen. The lengthy text is very unusual and the large image in the center image of a protective angel in which amulet "names" are inscribed. This is based on the printed images of a page, sometimes printed with a Shiviti, and is an image that in the first decades of the 20th century became the iconic image for printed amulets from Jerusalem. In those examples, the angel figure was accompanied by a sketch of the Kabbalistic hand

There are several versions of the present amulet known from different hands, all slightly different from the other. Two such versions exist in the Gross Family Collection. There also exists a short amulet manuscript that gives instructions for how to write this talisman.

This amulet was created to protect pregnant women against infertility and miscarriage as well as to shield newborn male children on the eve of their circumcisions, from the machinations of the evil demon Lilith. Depicted in the center is a fierce multi-winged angel armed with two knives to defend against Lilith. The central image is surrounded by multiple texts calling upon the help of numerous angels and providing further measures of protective security. In the present collection, there is the second element as well as to what was originally a set of four amulets, 027.011.722. This unusual amulet is also closely related to one in the Judah L. Magnes Museum (2007.0.65; A5).

Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
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Researcher
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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