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Img. ID: 324067

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2019

Memorial name:

No official name. 

Who is commemorated?

500 Jewish Holocaust victims from Dukora, shot to death by the Nazis in October 1941. 

Description:

The monument is erected at the Svisloch Bridge in the Dukora killing site/mass grave. It is shaped like two stones standing one on the other and placed on a three-step pedestal. 

The monument bears two non-identical inscriptions: in Yiddish and Russian; the Yiddish inscription is written in the Soviet orthography and with numerous mistakes. On the upper stone, there is also a plaque indicating that the present monument stands at the war victims' burial site, protected by law. 

The monument's territory is surrounded by a fence. 

Inscriptions:

On the upper stone: 

In Yiddish

יאנ הרצ-ווערט
צוריסנ שטיינדיק עעגנ
הייד מאנומענט פונ
דאר ביז דאר
מענשנט וועלנ ניט פאר
געסנ 500 יידנ וואס
זיינענ געפאלנ פונ
פאשיסטעשע ענט
אקטעבער 1941 יור
אין שטעטעל דוקורא
יהי זכרם ברוך!

Translation:  In heart will stay as a standing monument, from generation to generation, people will not forget 500 Jews, who were killed at the hands of fascists in October 1941 in the shtetl of Dukora. [In Hebrew:] May their memory be blessed!

On the lower stone:

In Russian

Светлая память
будет всегда
жить в сердцах
Советских людей
о пятистах гражданах
еврейского населения
местечка Дукора
зверски погибших
от руки немецких 
фашистов во время 
Великой Отечественной 
войны в октябре
месяце 1941 года

Translation: The bright memory / will always / live in the hearts / of the Soviet people / of the five hundred civilians / of the Jewish population / of the village of Dukora / who brutally perished / at the hands of German / fascists in October 1941 during the Great Patriotic War. 

On the plaque:

In Belarusian

Рзспублiка Беларусь

Пахаванне 
ахвяр войнаў

Прычыненне шкоды
караецца па
закону

5911

Translation: The Republic of Belarus / The burial site / of war victims / Infliction of harm / is punishable by law / 5911.

Commissioned by

The victims' relatives. 

Name/Title
Holocaust Monument at the Killing Site in Dukora | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
1960s
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
(Unknown)
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Subject
Unknown |
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
|
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
A412852