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© Gross Family Collection, Photographer: Unknown, , Negative/Photo. No. Gross_EE.011.039_217.jpg.
Name/Title
Sefer Ha-Heshek | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
circa 1740
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown (Unknown)
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Gross Family Collection No.
EE.011.039
Category
Material/Technique
Paper, Ink, Written, Illustrated
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height: 19 cm, Width: 15.5 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Hallmark
Iconographical Subject
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Description

The following description was prepared by William Gross:

This truly exceptional kabbalistic manuscript comprises a broad collection of practical Kabbalah stemming primarily from a wide variety of medieval Jewish sources. In both its rich textual content and its inclusion of some extraordinarily rare kabbalistic drawings and diagrams this is an outstanding collection of Jewish mystical magic and by far the most important manuscript of its kind throughout the Eastern- and Central-European Ashkenazic territory. The collection includes nearly three thousand kabbalistic formulae or recipes, a veritable wealth of practical kabbalistic praxis.  Most of the material found in the manuscript has been arranged alphabetically(". 1r-184v.  The balance of the volume is composed of numerous prescriptions for the preparation of amulets (f. 201r), instructions for fashioning magical rings (f. 189v), goralot  ("  . 190v-192v), and the mysteries of the Menorah (folio 224r-v). Among the unique elements found in this manuscript is a recipe for creating an “Adam Golem,” including details unknown from any other source.  Many

of the formulae consist of kabbalistic and magic folk medicine, often invoking a variety of divine names.  Although written mainly in Hebrew, from time to time one can # find words, and even brief passages in Yiddish, and many words of medical and folk medicine elements in Ukrainian. The manuscript also makes fairly extensive use of angelic script. This volume contains an extremely early (perhaps the earliest) reference to Israel Ba‘al Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidism.  The Besht is mentioned, in connection with a specific # c kabbalistic formula, which deals with the safeguarding of one’s home. 

Near the end of the eighteenth century, the manuscript was in the possession of the Radvil family (f.200r), and may very well be an authentic transmittal of a kabbalistic technique used by the Besht himself. A detailed description of the vast quantity of

kabbalistic formulae in this collection must await a complete and comprehensive scholarly analysis of the present volume.  As much of the included material may not be found elsewhere, the particulars of each entry shed light on early Hasidic Kabbalah, while as a whole, the manuscript is an extremely important example of the variety of mystical traditions practiced during the period of nascent Hasidism in Ukraine.  No other manuscript of this genre so significantly bears witness to the breadth of Ashkenazic

familiarity with this form of mystical magic as does the present work. It should be considered as one of a very few, select manuscripts of its kind.  While others in this small exclusive group, such as Sassoon MS 290, or Shorshei ha-Shemot by Moshe Zacuto, (MS. Laniado), represent distinct forms of magic more characteristic of the Spanish Jewry patrimony, this work remains unparalleled in the Ashkenazic context.

267 leaves

Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
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Researcher
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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