Obj. ID: 36854 Shadai'a, Ioannina, 1817
sub-set tree:
The following description was prepared by William Gross:
The parochet (Hebrew: פרוכת) is the curtain that covers the Aron Kodesh (Torah Ark) containing the Torah scrolls in a synagogue. The parochet symbolizes the curtain that covered the Ark of the Covenant, based on Exodus 40:21. "He brought the ark into the Tabernacle and placed the screening dividing curtain so that it formed a protective covering before the Ark..."
In a custom unique to the Romaniote Jews and in particular, to the community in Ioannina, Parochet plaques of silver were prepared and dedicated for various reasons to be hung around the doors of the Aron Kodesh on a band of textile material. The earliest plaques are known from the 17th century and such plaques are still being made in Romainote communities. Seen in the context of the Greek Orthodox culture in which the Romaniote communities reside, the custom appears to be a reflection of the votive plaques prepared and dedicated to the local churches. Certain silversmiths in each generation prepared plaques, and within particular periods the plaques resemble one another closely. Almost all of them begin with the words, "Al Shadai" and therefore are called "Shaddaya" or "Shaddayot" in the plural.
Inscription:
Above: Keter Torah El Shadai.
Center: Ten Commandments. May the Lord bless you and keep you, the youth Moshe Emanuel di Castro, May his Rock and Redeemer protect him, on the Holiday of Shavuot 5577 [1817]