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Obj. ID: 35346  Der Ber (The Bear), Kiev, 1919

© Gross Family Collection, Photographer: Unknown,

8 image(s)

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Name/Title
Der Ber (The Bear) | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
1919
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community
Unknown |
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Gross Family Collection No.
B.55
Material/Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
0.3 cm
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Hallmark
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Description

The following description was prepared by William Gross:

Immediately after the Russian revolution, the sudden relative freedom in the cultural sphere led to a Renaissance of Jewish interest in graphics based on Jewish tradition. Several of the Jewish artists in Russia began to illustrate both covers and interior graphics for books of Jewish content. Much of this new art work was done in a modernist mode. Among the publications were a number of books for children, of which this is an example. This particular example was illustrated by arguably the most famous of all these artists of the time, El Lissitzky.
117. LISSITZKY, El [Lazar Markovich] (1890-1941) (illustrator) and "Uncle Ben Zion" [RASKIN]. Der Bar [The Bear]. Kiev and St. Petersburg: Yidisher Folks Ferlag, 1919. 12pp., small 4to bound in 6s (215 x 167 mm). Illustration to first page, 8 other illustrations, all after Lissitzky. Folded and stapled. This isa the first and only edition of this rare yiddish children's book illustrated by lissitzky. Although they have been largely ignored until recently, Lissitzky illustrated a number of delightful avant-garde Yiddish children's books. In 1919, he and Raskin signed a contract with Yidisher Folks Ferlag in Kiev to produce eleven titles in their "Kinder Gartn" or Kindergarten series. Only three (including Der Bar) were published. The cover of each title sports the same abstract picture of a rooster on a roof crowing. Lissitzky's playful child-like drawings adroitly combined traditional and modernist elements. The "removed" stamps indicate that book was banned in 1948 when Stalin outlawed Yiddish and Hebrew. Consequently few of these fragile pamphlets survive.

Apter-Gabriel 94.est. $8000 – $12000Sold for $7500 Sale NY021, 4th December 2008

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Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
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