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© Gross Family Collection (GFC), Photographer: Bar Hama, Ardon, -, Negative/Photo. No. Gross_019.014.005u.jpg.
Name/Title
Torah scroll binder | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
circa 1590
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown (Unknown)
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Gross Family Collection No.
019.014.005
Category
Material/Technique
The inscriptions are rendered in red silk thread embroidery in satin stitch contoured by stem stitch on linen ground. The inscription panels are divided by delicate embroidery in repeating design in cross stitch, double cross stitch and line stitch and with Assisi work as well. Edges are decorated with an tight oversewing stitch.
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height: 15.4 cm, Length: 375 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Hallmark
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Description

he Torah binders in the Italian tradition differed from those in Ashkenaz, where they were made from a cloth used at a circumcision ceremony and were embroidered with a quite standard formula. The Italian binders were dedicated for many reasons and the inscriptions vary from binder to binder, depending on the persons and the reason for the dedication. Usually they were embroidered and dedicated by women.

This example is decorated with particularly delicate red Sienese embroidery. Such a long inscription of the type that fills the entire length of the binder is typical of the 16th and 17th centuries in Italy. Similar examples are in the collections of the Jewish Museum in New York and the Klutznik Museum in Washington, DC. One area of the binder depicts the hands of the Cohanim, reflecting the family name of the donators, and on each side of this symbol are two stars of David. This is a very early Jewish use of the Magen David, which did not reach widespread use as a Jewish symbol until the 19th century.

Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
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Researcher
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Donor
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