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© Jewish Museum in Prague (JMP), Photographer: Unknown, , Negative/Photo. No. M002591.
Name/Title
JMP Otto Geismar Printed Esther Scroll | Unknown
Object Detail
prefatory panel, col. 1, and ills. 1-4
Date
1936
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Geismar, Otto (Nathan) (book illustrator)
Lessmann, M., Printing House in Berlin
Weisenberg (scribe in Berlin)
(Unknown)
{"2779":"(1873\u20131957) was active for more than three decades (1904-1936) as an art teacher at the Jewish Community School in Berlin. In 1930, he visited Palestine and stayed for a few months. In 1939, he and his wife moved to Brazil and, after World War II, to England. He also illustrated two Passover haggadot published in 1928 in Berlin (ID 35668 in the Index) and in 1941 in Amsterdam, as well as an illustrated book about the Chanukkah festival."}
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community
Unknown |
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Category
Material/Technique
Printed text and illustrations on paper
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
The scroll: 210x2420 mm.
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
The scroll is preserved in very good condition; only the first sheet shows slight cavities.
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Description

The prefatory panel includes the title of the book in large, bold Hebrew letters - מגלת אסתר - and informs the reader that it is illustrated by Otto Geismar. It also notes the scroll's copyright is owned by Herbert Löwenstein (Tel Aviv 1936) and that the book was printed by M. Lessmann in Berlin. Above and below the panel, there are two depictions alluding to the Book of Esther: the enthroned King Ahasuerus (possibly alluding to Es. 1:1) and King Ahasuerus walking, flanked by attendants.

The upper scene shows the king sitting on the throne, dressed in a rich robe, with a high-topped crown, and a rod in his right hand. He has a dog at his feet. Two figures flank him: a bearded crowned man with a staff (on the right) and a bearded man with a round cap and a staff (on the left).

The lower scene shows the king dressed in a rich robe, with the same high-topped crown, holding a staff while walking. He follows a servant holding a Roman legion sign and a small dog and is followed by a servant caring an umbrella.

After the first column of the text, there is a panel including 4 scenes related to the Esther story; these are placed one atop another.

Illustration no. 1 illustrates Ahasuerus' banquet (Es. 1:3-8). On the left, there is a table with three figures sitting. On the right, the king is dancing with another man.

Illustration no. 2 illustrates Vashti's banquet (Es. 1:9). The scene depicts a large table along which several women are sitting. Queen Vashti is depicted on the right. On the left, a female servant brings two cups on a tray.

Illustration no. 3 shows five women dancing, likely during Vashti's banquet (Es. 1:9).

Illustration no. 4 presents three scribes writing with quills on open scrolls - possibly copying the king's decree (Es. 1:20).

Custom
Contents

The Book of Esther in Hebrew

Codicology

The scroll is formed of 3 paper sheets containing 12 columns of the text with 42 lines, except for col. 10 which has 11 lines divided into two half-columns.

The vocalized text of the Book of Esther is printed in Ashkenazi stam script with tagim, in black ink. It reproduces text written by an expert scribe (rather than moveable type) and it shows scribal practices of typical Ashkenazi megillot, such as enlarged and diminished letters in the names of Haman's sons and other enlarged letters ח (Es. 1:6) and ת (Es. 9:29).

Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
At the beginning of the scroll there appears a note saying that the illustrations are by Otto Geismar, the printing house is M. Lessmann in Berlin, and the copyright is owned by Herbert Löwenstein. Below the last column of the text in the scroll, there is a Hebrew colophon by Weisenberg, the scribe from Berlin: כתב יד סופר ווייסנברג ברלין
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks

A short biography and Geismar's immigration card are available https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/bearing-witness/esther-scroll.asp (accessed on 24.10.2020).

Other copies of the megillah are stored in the Jewish Museum in Prague (inv. nos. 095.541 and 084.999), in the MAHJ in Paris (Inv. 2009.17.015 and Inv. 2000.16.169), in the JTS Library in New York (S282 and S474), belongs to the Gross Family Collection (see ID 35191) and other institutional and private collections.

History/Provenance
Other numbers of the scroll: 2001/0357 and Est 8 T.
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography

The images of the scroll are available on http://collections.jewishmuseum.cz/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/221868 (accessed on 24.10.2020).

Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
Dagmara Budzioch | 2020
Researcher
Dagmara Budzioch | 2020
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