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© Gross Family Collection, Photographer: Bar Hama, Ardon, -, Negative/Photo. No. M002211.
Name/Title
GFC Otto Geismar Printed Esther Scroll | Unknown
Object Detail
col. 4 and ills. 6-9
Date
1936
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Geismar, Otto (Nathan) (book illustrator)
Lessmann, M., Printing House in Berlin
Weisenberg (scribe in Berlin)
(Unknown)
{"2779":"(1873\u20131957) was active for more than three decades (1904-1936) as an art teacher at the Jewish Community School in Berlin. In 1930, he visited Palestine and stayed for a few months. In 1939, he and his wife moved to Brazil and, after World War II, to England. He also illustrated two Passover haggadot published in 1928 in Berlin (ID 35668 in the Index) and in 1941 in Amsterdam, as well as an illustrated book about the Chanukkah festival."}
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community
Unknown |
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Category
Material/Technique
Printed text and illustrations on paper
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
The scroll: 210x2405 mm.
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition

The scroll is preserved intact.

Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Description

Text column no. 4 is flanked by two illustrative panels on either side (nos. 6 and 7 on the right and nos. 8 and 9 on the left). Illustrations nos. 6-9 are labeled in Hebrew.

Illustration no. 6 is captioned וימלא המן חמה ("Haman full of wrath", Es. 3:5). It shows the bearded Haman standing in the center of the frame, with Mordecai on the right. While other people are bowing to Haman, Mordecai is standing straight and not even looking at him. 

Illustration no. 7 is inscribed בחדש הראשון... הפיל פור ("In the first month... he cast Pur [that is the lot]", Es. 3:7). The scene shows Haman in the center, watching a man cast a trio of dice on the table. Other people in the illustration, including a plump woman (possibly is Haman's wife, Zeresh) are looking at Haman and the lottery. The figure of the woman is an example of irony and a specific sense of humor characteristic for Geismar's drawings.

Illustration no. 8 is inscribed ויזעק זעקה גדולה ומרה ("and [Mordecai] cried with a loud and a bitter cry", Es. 4:1). This scene shows Mordecai in a chequered sackcloth robe, with a scroll in his pocket (likely representing the decree against Jews). He is crying, with both hands lifted up to the sky in anguish. Children behind him cover their ears with their hands. In the background, two Assyrian Lamassu (human-headed winged bulls) statues flank the city gate.

Illustration no. 9 is not captioned. It shows four Jewish men and two women in chequered robes (sackcloth) who are kneeling, crying, and praying (Es. 4:3).

Custom
Contents

The Book of Esther in Hebrew

Codicology

The scroll is formed of 3 paper sheets containing 12 columns of the text with 42 lines, except for col. 10 with 11 lines divided into two parts.

The text of the Book of Esther with the vocalization is printed in the Ashkenazi stam script with tagin, in black ink. It reflects the text copied by an expert scribe and it shows scribal practices of typical Ashkenazi megillot, e.g. enlarged and diminished letters in Haman's sons section, enlarged letters ח (Es. 1:6) and ת (Es. 9:29).

Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
At the beginning of the scroll appears a note saying about the illustrations by Otto Geismar, the printing house by M. Lessmann in Berlin, and the copyright by Herbert Löwenstein. Below the last column of the text in the scroll, the Hebrew inscription by Weisenberg, the scribe from Berlin, is placed: כתב יד סופר ווייסנברג ברלין
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks

A short biography and Geismar's immigration card are available https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/bearing-witness/esther-scroll.asp (accessed on 24.10.2020).

Other exemplars of the megillah sharing the same illustrations are stored in the Jewish Museum in Prague (inv. nos. 095.541, 084.999, and 178.216 - ID no. 36312), in the MAHJ in Paris (Inv. 2009.17.015 and Inv. 2000.16.169), in the JTS Library in New York (S282 and S474), and other institutional and private collections.

History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography

Unknown

Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
Dagmara Budzioch | 2020
Researcher
Dagmara Budzioch | 2020
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