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Obj. ID: 53349
Jewish Funerary Art
  Holocaust memorial on the killing site of Rivne Jews near Kostopil, Ukraine, 1985

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Unknown,

Memorial name

Місце розстрілу радянських громадян фашистськими окупантами

Пам’ятник жертвам фашизму

Translation: The site of the killing of the Soviet citizens by the fascist occupiers / Memorial to the victims of fascism

Who is commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust Victims who were murdered here

Description

The monument is located on the killing site. It is a low stone with a tilted top. A Ukrainian inscription on the monument does not mention the ethnicity of the Victims.

Inscription

Тут в роки Великої
Вітчизняної війни
1941 – 1945
???

Translation: Here, during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, Soviet civilians were shot by the German-Fascist occupiers

Commissioned by

To be determined

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

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Name/Title
Holocaust memorial on the killing site of Rivne Jews near Kostopil | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1985
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Ukraine | Rivnenska obl. | Kostopil (Костопіль)
| In a forest 1 km to the north-east from Kostopil
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
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Material / Technique
Granite
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Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
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Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
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Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

During the Rivne ghetto liquidation on July 13–14, 1942, approximately 5,200 Jews were brought from Rivne to the forest near Kostopil and killed there [Tsal Kaplun Foundation].

The first monument was erected in 1985 [Tsal Kaplun Foundation]. Its Ukrainian inscription did not mention the ethnicity of the Victims. The Executive Committee of the Rivne Region Council of Members of Parliament included the monument on the List of Monuments of Archeology, History, and Monumental Art of Local Significance by the order of 91-p on March 3, 1986 [Rivnenska raionna derzhavna administratsiia]. 

The second monument with a Magen David and Yiddish, Hebrew and Ukrainian inscriptions was erected in 1994.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Kostopol,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622592.

"Povnyi perelik pamiatok arkheolohii, istorii ta...," Rivnenska raionna derzhavna administratsiia, https://rrda.rv.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/30/%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%CA%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8/perelik-pamyatok-rivnenskogo-rayonu.docx (accessed February 17, 2024)

"Rovno: Kostopil Forest,"
Shoah Atrocities Map - Ukraine (Tsal Kaplun Foundation), https://shoahatlas.org/u0902.html.

"Vynyshchennia yevreiv na Kostopilshchini pid chas Druhoi Svitovoi viiny," Molod debatuie, November 16, 2021, https://ukraineyouthdebates.de/2021/11/vynyshhennya-yevreyiv-na-kostopilshhini-pid-chas-drugoyi-svitovoyi-vijny/ (accessed March 8, 2024)

Zakaliuk, K. "Vklonimosia mohylam," Visti Rivnenshchyny, July 5, 1994, p. 3.
Type
Documenter
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Author of description
Marina Sedova | 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.