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Obj. ID: 52864
  Memorials
  Żuromin Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon, Bat Yam) Cemetery, Israel

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, December 2023

 

 Memorial Name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

The Jews of Żuromin, Poland, who perished in the Holocaust.

Description:

The monument is located in the Western Alley of the cemetery, along with dozens of other Holocaust memorials built by Landsmannschaft organizations, survivors, and relatives.

The memorial is a tall dark uptight slab set on a light marble base, at the bottom of the slab, on each side there are memorial candle holders. At the front of the base, there are three pillars, connected to each other with a metal chain. 

The monument bears Hebrew inscriptions that honor the memory of the community and list the Jewish victims by their last names. The community name is emphasized through the use of a larger font size. One of the inscriptions indicates that the monument contains the ashes from the crematoria of Auschwitz-Birkenau. 

Inscription:

 On the front side of the slab, in Hebrew:

יד זכרון למשפחת קדושינו

מהעירה ז'ורומין - פולין שנספו בשואה 1945-1939

[רשימת קורבנות]

הי"ד ת' נ' צ' ב' ה' לזכור ולא לשכוח

יום הזכרון כ"ו חשון יום הגרוש מהעירה 8 בנוב' 1939

פה נטמן אפר קדושים ממשרפות אושביץ - בירקנאו 

Translation: Memorial to the family of our martyrs / from the town of Żuromin, Poland, who perished in the Holocaust, 1939–1945 / [List of names] / May God avenge their blood / may their souls be bound in the bundle of life / To remember and never forget / Memorial Day: 26th of Cheshvan, Deportation Day from the town, Nov. 8, 1939 / Here lie the ashes of the holy from the crematoria of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

Commissioned by:

Holocaust survivors from Żuromin.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Żuromin Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon, Bat Yam) Cemetery | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
between 1987 and 1992 (?)
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Israel | Holon (חולון)
| Sector 15-3, southern side
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
7 image(s)    items per page

7 image(s)    items per page
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Material / Technique
Granite, Marble, Metal.
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height of the monument: 246 cm
Height of the base: 188 cm
Depth of the base: 87 cm

Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The memorial was built before  in the late 1980s or early 1990s. In 1992, the Lanndsmannschaft Organisation published the memorial book, the image of the memorial in the Holon cemetery was published in this book as an illustration. 

The editor of the book Elimelekh Szklar wrote in the Yiddish foreword to the memorial book: "With the help of the Dragon brothers, Mendl Braun and Yisroel, as well as Shlomoh Yitzhak Flatka in America, and with the material support of many Zurominers I erected a memorial matseyve [headstone] for those who perished. The matseyve stands in Holon group 15, area 4, 25th row, and all of the family names are engraved on it."

see https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/zuromin/zury001.html#Page13

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Szklar [Shklar], Elimelech, Zhuromin—Polin, sipurah shel kehila she-nichrata (Tel Aviv: ?, 1992)

https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/zuromin/zuromin.html

Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Lital Spivak | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: