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Obj. ID: 52767
Jewish Funerary Art
  Monument at the killing site of Jewish women and children in Joniškis, Lithuania, 1991

© Milda Jakulytė, Photographer: Jakulytė, Milda, October 2022

Memorial Name

Joniškio žydų žudynių vieta ir kapas II - Mass killing site and grave no. 2 of Joniškis Jews.

Who is Commemorated?

85 Joniškis Jewish women and children murdered at this site.

Description:

The monument is situated on the killing site and is surrounded by a metal fence.

The monument is a lmetal plaque. A Yiddish inscription occupies its central part; beneath it, there is a Lithuanian inscription. A star of David is depicted in the upper part of the plaque.

Inscription:

Yiddish:

אויף דעם אָרט האָבן די היטלערישע רוצחים
און זייערע אָרטיגקע באהעלפער
דעם 24. 07. 1941 דערמאָרדעט בערך 85 יידישע
פרויען און קינדער
הייליק איז דער אָנדענק

Translation: In this place, Hitler’s murderers and their local helpers murdered about 85 Jewish women and children on July 24, 1941. The memory is sacred.

Lithuanian:

Šioje vietoje hitlerininkai galvažudžiai
ir jų vietiniai pagalbininkai 1941. 07. 24
nužudė apie 85 žydų: vyrų, moterų, vaikų.
Tebūnie šventas jų atminimas

Translation: At this place Hitler’s henchmen / and their local helpers on July 24, 1941 / murdered about 85 Jews – men, women and children. / May their memory remain sacred

Commissioned by

The Lithuanian Jewish Community

 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

5 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Monument at the killing site of Jewish women and children in Joniškis | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1991
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Metal
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
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Length
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Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
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Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
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Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
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Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

At the begining of August, 1941, the Jewish women and children were separated from men and were taken to the other side of the town and shot about one half kilometer away from town, near the lake.

The monument is from 1991, but it is possible there was an older monument from Soviet era. 

On August 26, 2010, the monument was registered in the State Cultural Register of the Republic of Lithuania as a site of national importance (no. 33596).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), p. 251.

Kultūros vertybių registras, https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/heritage-detail/03137ffd-dc83-44f9-b6f4-1716b3c7e3a7., https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/ (accessed April 24, 2022)

Levinson, Yosif, Skausmo knyga. The Book of Sorrow. Dos bukh fun veytik. Sefer ha-keev (Vilnius: VAGA Publishers, 1997)., p. 125.
Type
Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | 2022
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | 2023
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: