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Obj. ID: 52290
Jewish Funerary Art
  Site of the New Jewish cemetery in Kołobrzeg, Poland

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2021

According to ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, in the second half of the 19th century, there was not enough space for burials at the Jewish cemetery in Theatre Park. In 1879, the Jewish community of Kołobrzeg arranged a new burial place. A plot of land was selected east of the gas plant, where the railway line leading to Białogard intersected with Kösliner Straße (today Koszalińska Street). A red brick mortuary was erected at the cemetery.

The first Jew in Kołobrzeg to be buried in the new cemetery was a well-known balneologist, Dr. Herman Hirschfeld, who died on June 19, 1885. In 1933, the Hirschfeld monument, previously located in front of his house, was moved to the cemetery. Around 1937, the most impressive and valuable tombstones removed from the old cemetery were erected at the entrance to the necropolis. The cemetery was used until 1938. During Kristallnacht on November 9-10, 1938, it was devastated. The funeral home was also demolished, which was later taken over by the army and converted into a stable. The cemetery also suffered damage in 1945.

In the area of approximately 0.37 ha, there are no traces of tombstones or the funeral home. Currently, there is a gas transmission station in the cemetery (opposite the Military Unit No. 2117).

In the collection of the Polish Arms Museum in Kołobrzeg there is a tombstone, probably from this cemetery, commemorating Michel, son of Szmuel, who died on January 14, 1903. It is a monolithic pyramid-shaped obelisk, cut at the top. There are inscriptions in Hebrew and German on both sides of the monument.

Perimeter length: 312 meters

The cemetery site is located between the railroad track and Koszalińska Street, next to the crossroad with Wschodnia Street, opposite the Biedronka market and the military base. A characteristic point is the gas transmission station built on the premises of the cemetery. Access to the cemetery is from all sides, the area is unsecured and unfenced (except for the gas transmission station).

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

34 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Site of the New Jewish cemetery in Kołobrzeg | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
c. 1879 (Established)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Building/site does not exist
Poland | Zachodniopomorskie Voivodeship | Kołobrzeg
| Between the railroad track and Koszalińska Street, next to the crossroad with Wschodnia Street
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
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Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
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Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
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Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
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Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
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Sources
Type
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Author of description
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |