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Obj. ID: 50369
Jewish Funerary Art
  Jewish cemetery in Wiskitki, Poland

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2021

According to ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, the Jewish cemetery is located at Spółdzielcza Street, about 850 metres north-west of the town centre, and covers geodetic plot no. 569 shaped like a rectangle, with an area of 0.63 hectares. The cemetery was established in the first half of the 19th century. In 1841, the synagogue supervision leased a plot of land intended for a cemetery. Until the 1870s, the cemetery also served as the burial place for Jews from the nearby Żyrardów.

Most probably, during World War II, the cemetery was devastated, and continued to degrade in the following decades. Most of the tombstones were removed, and the fence was torn down (its remains were recorded in the 1991 Cemetery Chart). At the beginning of the 21st century, the area was overgrown with dense, wild vegetation (shrubs and trees), making the cemetery difficult to access. About 70 tombstones have survived within the cemetery in various conditions, mostly in the form of sandstone stelae and granite fieldstones. The oldest identified tombstones are dated 1852. When comparing the number of tombstones noted in the record books with the actual number of preserved tombstones, the latter constitutes only about 4% of all the tombstones. The list of tombstones is available at http://cmentarza-zydowskie.pl/wiskitki.htm.

The cemetery is fenced with a modern concrete fence (2 m high), there is an iron entrance gate with a star of David. The fence was installed by ESJF in cooperation with FODZ in 2016. A plaque commemorating the Jews of Wiskitki was placed at the entrance. The project was implemented by the Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in cooperation with the ESJF – European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative. The owner of the cemetery is the Wiskitki Commune. The cemetery is listed in the Register of Immovable Monuments of the Masovian Voivodeship. There are about 60 gravestones.

Date of oldest tombstone: 1847
Date of newest tombstone: 1883, 1937
Perimeter length: 353 metres

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

51 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Jewish cemetery in Wiskitki | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
after 1841
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Poland | Mazowieckie Voivodeship | Wiskitki (Viskit)
| 1, Spółdzielcza Street
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |