Obj. ID: 49011
Hebrew Illuminated Manuscripts Ktav Shadar, Hebron, 1811
The following description was prepared by William Gross:
Prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, religious establishments in Eretz Israel were dependent on contributions from abroad for their survival. Such institutions included Yeshivas, Orphanages, Soup Kitchens, Traveler Hostels, Hospitals and a variety of other organizations, both large and small. To raise money emissaries were sent from Eretz Israel to visit Jewish communities abroad, to solicit contributions, and to bring the money back. In order to assure the donors that the requests were legitimate, emissary letters – Ktavei Shadar in Hebrew – were prepared and signed by the Rabbis and directors of these institutions. Such documents were both hand-written and printed in great variety.
At the end of the 18th century, the debts of the Hebron Jewish community reached an extremely high level and emissaries were sent for the next few years to collect money for debt relief. This letter is a prepared receipt, the amount to be filled in, which was sent in 1811 with the emissary Yisrael Halevy.