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Obj. ID: 46441
Memorials
  Holocaust Memorial Plaque at the synagogue in Hranice, Czech Republic, 1995(?)

© Pallay, Sheila, Photographer: Pallay, Sheila, 2019

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

The historic synagogue and 197 Jews of Hranice who were killed in the Holocaust.

Description:

This memorial is a rectangular dark granite wall plaque with inscribed text. A simple Magen David is inscribed at the top. The Magen David and text are colored gold. 

Inscriptions

Czech

SYNAGOGA V HRANICÌCH

VÝZNAMNÁ KULTURNÍ PAMÁTKA, ZBUDOVANÁ V LETECH 1863-4
NA MÌSTĔ STARŠÍ SYNAGOGY ZE 17. STOLETÍ,
V NOVOROMÁÉM SLOHU, STAVITELEM FRANTIŠKEM MACHEREM.
OBNOVENA BYLA KE KULTURNÍM ÚČELŮM V LETECH 1994-5.
ŽIDOVSKÁ OBC V HARNICÍCH SE USTAVILA V 1.POL.17. STOLETÍ,
ZNIČENA BYLA NACISTY V LETECH 1939-45.
RASOVÁ PERSEKUCE ZNAMENALA SMRT
PRO 197 OBYVATEL ŽIDOVSKÉHO VYZNÁNÍ. 

MĔSTO HRANICE                   ŽIDOVSKÁ OBEC OLOMOUC

 

Translation: The Synagogue of Hranice / The important cultural monument was built in 1863-4 on the site of an older synagogue from the 17th century, in the new Romanesque style, by builder Františk Macher. It was restored for cultural purposes in 1994-5. The Jewish community in Hranicí was established in 17th century and destroyed by the nazis in 1939-45. Racial persecution meant death for 197 residents of the Jewish religion. / Town of Hranice / Jewish  Community Olomouc

Commissioned by

Town of Hranice and Jewish  Community Olomouc 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

6 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial Plaque at the synagogue in Hranice | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (former)
{"11":"A Holocaust memorial permanently installed at\/in the building of a former synagogue."}
Date
1995 (?)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Czech Republic | Moravia | Hranice
| Janáčkova 728
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The synagogue was built in 1863 according to a design by Viennese architect Franz Macher in the Moorish-Byzantine style in place of an earlier original synagogue which no could no longer hold the capacity of worshippers. Services were held until 1940. The building was saved from demolition during the Nazi occupation due to its being transformed in 1943 into an exhibition space for museum display, a function it continues today.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Fiedler, Jiří. Jewish Sights of Bohemia and Moravia (Prague:Sefer, 1991), pp. 80-81.

“The Synagogue – a delicate yet fascinating landmark,”, https://infocentrum-hranice.cz/en/synagogue/) (accessed May 14, 2023)
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Samuel Gruber | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
Adam Frisch | 2023
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: