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Obj. ID: 33049
Jewish Funerary Art
  Holocaust Monument in Lunna, Belarus, 2005

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2018

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

1549 Jews of Lunna, killed in 1941-1945.

Description

The monument is a massive boulder standing on a concrete base that, in turn, stands on the paved podium. The enclosed path leads to the monument. 

On the rough surface of the boulder, there are two memorial plaques that bear two non-identical inscriptions: in Russian and Hebrew. there is an additional inscription 

Inscription

On the upper plaque:

In Russian

Вечная память
1549 жителям
местечка Лунно
безвинно убитых в годы Великой
Отечественной войны
Июль 2005 г 

Translation: Eternal memory / to 1549 residents / of the town of Lunna / innocently killed during the Great / Patriotic War / July 2005. 

On the lower plaque:

In Hebrew

לזכרון עולם
1549 יהודי גטו לונה
גורשו למחנות השמדה
ונרצחו שם במלחמת
העולם השנייה
בשנים 1945-1941 

Translation: To eternal memory / 1549 Jews of the Lunna ghetto / were deported to the extermination camps / and were killed there during the Second / World War / in 1941-1945. 

Commissioned by

Probably, the victims' relatives. 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

4 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Monument in Lunna | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
2005
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
2006
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
Rock, concrete, marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The original (upper) memorial plaque of the monument, installed by the government, does not mention the victims' nationality. For this reason, in 2006, another (lower) plaque was installed: it is dedicated to the Jewish prisoners of the Lunno ghetto. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Smilovitskii, Leonid, "Po sledam evreiskikh kladbishch Belarusi: Lunno," Zhurnal-gazeta "Masterskaia," ed. Evgenii Berkovich., https://club.berkovich-zametki.com/?p=46549 (accessed January 25, 2024)
Type
Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2018
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: