Obj. ID: 30748
Jewish Architecture Synagogue Israelita Brasileira in San Paulo, Brazil
The following information about the Synagogue Synagogue Israelita Brasileira was researched by Myriam Rosenblit Szwarbart.
This synagogue was founded in 1928 by Jews of Lebanese origin, during which time there were thirteen families in the congregation. Initially the synagogue functioned at Oscar Horta Streetand subsequently moved to Odorico Mendes Street, 174, in the Mooca district when it was officially inaugurated in August of 1930. As the Jewish community grew in the neighborhood, construction of a larger synagogue in the Barão doJaguara street area was considered. However, part of the visitors chose to build the new synagogue, "Congregação (Congregation) Monte Sinai," built on Piauí Streetin in the Higienópolis neighborhood. The Sinagoga Israelita Brasileira began to decline as the regulars moved to Higienópolis due to flood problems in the Mooca neighborhood as well as enrichment in this community.
This synagogue looks unlike the other synagogues in the area. The lateral entrance is accessed through steps flanked by two columns. The Bimah is not situated near the Aron Hakodesh, but is situated in the center of the men's section instead, which is located on the ground floor. Like the other synagogues, the women's section is located on the first floor and contains low walls, allowing visibility into the men's section so as to follow and view the prayers in the men's section. A social hall was used for celebrations, parties and gatherings.
The building has been conserved and maintained as much as possible. The “Sinagoga (Synagogue) Israelita Brasileira” remains active, and therefore is under "constant maintenance” to remain in use: The walls are painted; there is excellent lighting; and the floor has been renovated. The benches in this synagogue, originally made of wood, were replaced by plastic chairs as they had been ruined by termites, and were arranged around the Bimah and the tables used for study.
