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Obj. ID: 13554
Jewish Architecture
  New Town Synagogue in Dębica, Poland

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Khaimovich, Boris, 1995

The New Town Synagogue in Dębica (ul. Krakowska 3) was built in the second half of the eighteenth century in the late baroque style. It is indicated on the Austrian land registration map from 1849.

The prayer hall occupies the north-eastern part of the building and is based on  a rectangular ground plan with dimensions of 16 by 30 m; there is a vestibule with a women’s section on the upper floor. A nine-bay hall is spanned with a flat ceiling. The walls used to be decorated with paintings. The interior is now devoid of all traces of the original appliances. 

During World War II, the Nazis completely burned the interior of the synagogue. After 1945, the building was used as a grain storage and in 1954 it was renovated and used as a market hall. During those renovations, materials from the disassembled  Old Town Synagogue inWielopolska Streetwere used. In 1994, the building was renovated again as a museum, part of which was to be devoted to the history of the Jews of Dębica. 

Despite the destruction and neglect, many features of the original synagogue are still discernable. The layout of the prayer hall is nine-bay, featuring four massive interior piers. There are wall pilasters and round-headed windows typical of late baroque period. There is an information plaque outside the building; it explains the history of the synagogue. Text from Virtual Shtetl).

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

10 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
New Town Synagogue in Dębica | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
2nd half of the 18th century
Synagogue active dates
Until WWII
Reconstruction dates
After 1945; 1954; 1994
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Brick
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Shop
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
B (Fair)
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
3 (National)
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Bergman, Eleonora and Jan Jagelski, Zachowane synagogi i domy modlitwy w Polsce. Katalog. (Warsaw, 1996), p. 38 with ill.; Przemysław Burchard, Pamiątki i zabytki kultury Żydowskiej w Polsce (Warszawa, 1990), p. 215; Potocki 2004, p. 42; http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/debica/11,synagogues-prayer-houses-and-others/100,synagoga-nowomiejska-w-debicy-ul-krakowska-3-/
Type
Documenter
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Author of description
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |