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Img. ID: 346132

© Jewish Museum in London (JML), Photographer: N/A, -

Hand-painted scroll whose decorative scheme is partly based on the group of popular scrolls that the scholar Mendel Metzger named Gaster II after the collector Moses Gaster (1856–1939) who possessed one of such manuscripts (currently the scroll Gaster Hebrew MS 711, John Rylands Library, Manchester; see Metzger, The Earliest…, esp. 403). This megillah opens with a rectangular frame formed of a tendril and flowers that encloses a flower-filled vase. It is followed by a cartouche that includes a coat of arms with an eight-pointed star and three flowers (possibly roses) or two different family emblems may be merged here. The upper margins are adorned with a wavy line decorated with floral motifs resembling the palmettes. Their sections are separated by vases filled with plants placed directly above the twisted columns interspacing the double text panels (the text columns inscribed in them are separated by a wide line). The lower margins are covered with the narrative cycle whose scenes are framed in rectangles (their width is equal either to the width of a single text column or a double text panel) that are separated by bases of twisted columns. The episodes from the Book of Esther are painted schematically, especially the human figures present in them are merely sketched, therefore several scenes cannot be interpreted unequivocally. The final membrane is adorned with floral decoration. The style of drawings and the color scheme of the last four scenes differ from these prevailing in the scroll suggesting that the last membrane is a later addition.

Name/Title
JML Illustrated Esther Scroll with a Cartouche | Unknown
Object Detail
Settings
Unknown
Date
18th century
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown (Unknown)
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Gaster II scrolls| partially
{"210":"The family of Italian Esther scrolls from the second half of the 17th century named by Mendel Metzger after Judaica collector, Moses Gaster (1856–1939), of whose collections an exemplar of this manuscript formed a part (see M. Metzger, “The Earliest Engraved Italian Megilloth”, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 48:2 (1966), 381\u2012432, esp. 390). It includes Esther scrolls produced in mixed technique in which decorative border is partly printed and colored by hand while the Hebrew text of the Book of Esther is inscribed by a scribe. Main part of the decorations consists of a series of arcades, under which the text of the Book of Esther was inscribed. The text panels are interspersed by columns whose bases are decorated with flowers that separate rectangular frames with figurative scenes chronicling the Book of Esther. Upper margins are filled with a balustrade on which are placed flower-filled vases and pairs of roosters and turkeys. These details are present in all exemplars of the scrolls, however, particular manuscripts differ in detail. The decorative scheme of Gaster II scrolls shows common features with Griselini scrolls."}
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
Dagmara Budzioch |
Author of description
Dagmara Budzioch | 2021
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
M002708