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Obj. ID: 53428
Modern Jewish Art
  Holocaust memorial 2 in Sosnove (Ludwipol), Ukraine

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Unknown,

Description

The monument is located on the killing site in Sosnove village (former Ludwipol). It is a plaque, attached to a tilted base.

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Name/Title
Holocaust memorial 2 in Sosnove (Ludwipol) | Unknown
Object
Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
after 1991 (?)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
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Material Inscription
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Material Cloth
Material Lining
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Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
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Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
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Pricking
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Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
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Colophon
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Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The German Army occupied Ludwipol on July 6, 1941. In October 1941, a ghetto was established, where about 1,500 Jews from Ludwipol and surrounding villages were concentrated. During the liquidation of the ghetto on September 26, 1942, the Nazis murdered about 1,000 Jews. Abour 300–400 Jews managed to escape, but the Nazis cought most of them and killed. A number of fugitives hid in a forest around the village, or joined a partisan movement, and survived the war [Encyclopedia]. 

According to Yahad In-Unum, there were two more killing sites in Ludwipol. Six Jews were killed somewhere in a vegetable garden, and a family of a local rabbi was killed near the village clinic.

Shortly after the WWII, Holocaust Survivors from Ludwipol fenced the killing site [Yad Vashem].

The first monument on the killing site was erected in 1993 [Zakaliuk]. 

There are three other monuments on the killing site within the fenced territory around the first one:

It is unknown, who and when erected these monuments.

Another monument to the reinterred Victims of the Holocaust in Ludwipol was erected in 1997 near the killing site outside the fenced territory. According to the inscription on the headstone, the delegation of Holocaust Survivors and the descendants of the Victims reinterred here remains of the Jews, murdered in Ludwipol in 1942.

The Head of the Rivne regional state administration included "The Memorial Sign at the Place of Shooting of Citizens of Jewish Nationality" in Sosnove village on The List of Monuments of Archeology, History, and Monumental Art of the Rivne District by his order no. 514 on December 18, 2009. Apparently, it was one of the monuments, mentioned above ["Povnyi perelik..."]. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945, ed. Martin Dean, vol. 2 (Bloomington: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012), pp. 1414–1415.

"Execution of Jews in Sosnove,"
The Map of Holocaust by Bullets, Yahad-In Unum, https://yahadmap.org/?fbclid=IwAR1pYx4Sq1tkY2WWq9QLdHjpewFo0oCHEpMlG79W_AaCjDE0DsqpzTbi4dM#village/sosnove-former-ludvipol-ludwipol-ljudwipol-rivne-ukraine.779.

"Ludwipol,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622598.

"Povnyi perelik pamiatok arkheolohii, istorii ta...," Rivnenska raionna derzhavna administratsiia, https://rrda.rv.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/30/%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%20%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%CA%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8/perelik-pamyatok-rivnenskogo-rayonu.docx (accessed February 17, 2024)

Zakaliuk, K., "Vidkhodiat u dymriavu zhakhlyvi dni...," Dialoh, 32, 1993, p. 4.
Type
Documenter
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Author of description
Marina Sedova | 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.