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Obj. ID: 52961
Memorials
  Monument with Lithuanian Inscription in Biliūnai near Panevėžys, Lithuania, 1990s

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2020

Memorial Name

Žydų žudynių vieta ir kapai - Mass killing site and grave of the Jews.

Who is Commemorated?

7523 Jews of Krekenava, Panevėžys, Piniava, Raguva, Ramygala, Troškūnai and other rural districts murdered at this site.

Description:

The monument is situated on the killing site and supplements the monument built in 1948 with Yiddish and Russian texts (see here). 

It is a granite stele with a Lithuanian inscription and the Star of David above the text.

Inscription:

Lithuanian:

Šioje vietoje hitlerininkai ir jų
pagalbininkai 1941 metų 
rugpjūčio mėnesį nužudė apie
8000 žydų vaikų, moterų ir vyrų

Translation: At this place Hitlerites and their / helpers in August 1941 murdered about / 8,000 Jewish children, women, and men.

Commissioned by

The Lithuanian Jewish community

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

4 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Monument with Lithuanian Inscription in Biliūnai near Panevėžys | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1990s
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
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Unknown
Site
Unknown
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Unknown|
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Granite
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Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
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Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
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0
Ornamentation
Custom
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Colophon
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Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The murder of the Jews of Panevėžys took place on August 23, 1941. Two pits about 40 meters long were dug in the forest. Jews were brought to the shooting place by troops of the Panevėžys (10th) battalion. The massacre took all day. A total of 7,523 Jews were shot (1,312 men, 4,602 women, 1,609 children). Jews from different rural districts of Panevėžys district were murdered along with the prisoners of the Panevėžys ghetto.

The monument with a Lithuanian inscription was installed in the early 1990s, to supplement the original monument which has only Yiddish and Russian inscriptions (see here).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), p. 139.

Kultūros vertybių registras, https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/heritage-detail/63e8cc41-cf5f-4a3e-92f6-95c05971fa10., https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/ (accessed April 24, 2022)
Type
Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | October 2022
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | December 2023
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Language Editor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: