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Obj. ID: 52059
Jewish Funerary Art
  Jewish cemetery in Krzepice, Poland

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2021

According to ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, the area of the cemetery is approximately 1.4 hectares. Originally, the cemetery area was surrounded by a limestone wall with a gate and a wooden fence on one side. The historic fence has only been preserved in fragments. Until today, 310 stone and 402 cast-iron tombstones have been preserved in the cemetery. There are inscriptions in Hebrew on the tombstones. The cemetery in Krzepice is one of the largest clusters of cast iron tombstones in Europe, most of which were made in the smelter in Kuźnica Stara.

After World War II, the cemetery fell into disrepair. In 1997, the Polish Union of Jewish Students partially restored the cemetery and created an inventory of the tombstones. In 2000, young people from Poland and Israel carried out cleaning and renovation work in the cemetery as part of the “Antyschematy” project. Among other things, the cast iron tombstones were cleaned and protected with paint. In 2009, as part of the same project, the cemetery was cleaned up by a group of young people from Warsaw. In July 2011, a few cast-iron tombstones were stolen from the cemetery, but thanks to the help of one of the inhabitants, the tombstones were found at a scrapyard. In 2013, at the initiative of an anonymous descendant of Jews from Klepice, a monument designed by Romuald Cieśla was erected in the cemetery. It was dedicated to the memory of the Lipszyc and Zelcer families. In 2014, at the request of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, the Foundation for the Documentation of Jewish Cemeteries carried out an inventory and photographic documentation of the tombstones located in the Klepice cemetery. By the decision of May 27, 1988, the cemetery was included in the Register of Monuments (A / 426/88).

There are only remains of an old brick wall. About 400 cast-iron tombstones have been preserved in very good condition. In addition, there are about 50 stone tombstones in the cemetery.
 
Date of the oldest tombstone: 1740
Date of the newest tombstone: 1946
Perimeter length: 408 meters

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

167 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Jewish cemetery in Krzepice | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
1740 (The earliest tombstone)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Poland | Śląskie Voivodeship | Krzepice
| About 200 meters from 19, Nadrzeczna Street
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Cast iron
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
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Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |