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Obj. ID: 51146
Memorials
  Holocaust memorial on the mass grave near the stadium in Zbarazh, Ukraine, late 1940s(?)

© Tetiana Fedoriv, Photographer: Fedoriv, Tetiana, 2019

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust Victims from Zbarazh, who were murdered and buried here
 
Description:

The monument is located on the mass grave near the stadium in Zbarazh. It is an upright stele with a round top. The monument has Hebrew and Russian inscriptions. The inscriptions are damaged.

Inscriptions

Hebrew

פנ
שרידו היהודים שהוצאו
ממחבאות ............ע''י
רוצחי גרמניה פזורים
על מגרש זה למאות
עשרות ואחדים מ? אדר
תש"ג עד אדר תש
ת.נ.צ.ב.ה. [=תהי נשמתם צרורה בצרור החיים]

Translation: Here are buried. The remnants of Jews, found in hidings ... by German murders, are scattered around this plot, in hundreds, tens, and individuals, from Adar 1943 to Adar 1944. May / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life

Russian

... той площади
похоронены
евреи убитые
немецко-фашистскими
бандитами
от 1943 р. до приходу
Красной армии
вечная память
убитым братьям

Translation: [this] square, buried ... murdered by German-fascist bandits from 1943 until the arrival of the Red Army. Eternal memory to the murdered brothers.

Commissioned by 

Zbarazh Jewish Holocaust survivors 

Summary and Remarks

We are grateful to Tetiana Fedoriv, who provided us with the images and information of the memorial.

Remarks

3 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust memorial on the mass grave near the stadium in Zbarazh | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
Late 1940s (?)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Ukraine | Ternopilska obl. | Zbarazh (Збараж)
| 22 Sichnia Street, near the stadium
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Material / Technique
Sandstone
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

There were about 5,000 Jews in Zbaraż during WWII. This number also includes refugees from western Poland. The nazi Germany occupied Zbaraż on July 4, 1941. 

In September 1941, the Sequrity police took more than 70 Jews to the Lubianka Forest and shot them there. 

Four deportation actions to the killing center Bełżec took place in Zbaraż in the second half of 1942. On August 31, 1942, about 500 Jews were deported to Tarnopol and later to Bełżec. On September 30, 1942, about 260 Jews were deported in the same way. On October 21-22, 1942, 960 Jews were deported to Bełżec, a group of Jews were taken to the Janowska Street camp in Lwów, and about 130 Jews were murdered in Zbaraż. On October 25, 1942, a ghetto was established in the city. On November 8-9, 1942, about 1,000 Jews were deported to Bełżec.

On April 7, 1943, about 1,000 Jews were murdered near the oil depot at the Zbaraż railway station. 

On June 9, 1943, the Zbaraż ghetto was liquidated, and several hundred Jews were murdered in the city. 

On June 19, 1943, about 150 Jews, who managed to escape, were murdered in a forest 7 km away from the city. 

Only 60 Jews in Zbaraż survived WWII [Encyclopedia]. 

In 1946, a memorial on the mass grave near the oil depot in Zbarazh was erected ["Yevreistvo Zbarazha"]. Another memorial on the mass grave near today's 22 Sichnia Street was installed around the same time. Local activists together with the researcher Tetiana Fedoriv occasionally clean up the monuments' area. Other mass graves around Zbarazh remain unmarked today. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945, ed. Martin Dean, vol. 2 (Bloomington: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012), pp. 846-848.

Fedoriv, Tetiana, "Narysy do istorii yevreiv Zbarazha: "Novyi" yevreiskyi tsvyntar mista," (Zbarazh: Libra Terra, 2019), p. 99.

Fedoriv, Tetiana, "Yevreistvo Zbarazha," Helsinska initsiatyva - XXI, June 8, 2018, http://21.helsinki.org.ua/index.php?id=1528483484&fbclid=IwAR2kzyM-uyM5flfhssuNs4gP0SDm8ACczAaADwH6EsK-Z0vj5pw1ko0XpIU (accessed August 11, 2023)
Type
Documenter
Tetiana Fedoriv | 2019
Author of description
Marina Sedova, Anna Berezin | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: