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Obj. ID: 50222
Jewish Funerary Art
  New Jewish cemetery in Olkusz, Poland

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2021

According to ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, the cemetery is located about 900 metres northwest of the market square on Ołowiana Street and covers a rectangular plot with an approximate area of 0.57 hectares. The cemetery’s establishment date is unknown, though it was probably established no earlier than the mid-19th century. It was in use until the 1940s. One of the last people to be buried there was Róża Lender, who died in 1947. During World War II, the cemetery began to fall into disrepair. In 1946, the cemetery was severely devastated, and the Jewish Committee in Olkusz indicated the need to urgently repair the broken fence. In 1948, the City Council in Olkusz built a makeshift barbed wire fence. In the following years, the cemetery suffered further degradation. According to the decree on abandoned properties, the State Treasury became the owner of the cemetery. In 2010, restoration work was carried out in the cemetery. The area was cleaned up, some tombstones were placed upright, and a fence was built. There are about 200 tombstones in various conditions in the cemetery, most of which are overturned and do not mark the actual burial place. They date back to the first four decades of the 20th century. There are the ruins of the burial house next to the cemetery, and a fence made of a pre-war stone wall and prefabricated concrete slabs. The cemetery is listed in the Municipal and Provincial Register of Monuments.

There is a concrete fence about 1.8 m high. From one side it's fenced by a metal mesh fence about 1.7 m high. There are also the remains of an old fence inside the cemetery boundaries.

There are around 200 gravestones. The majority of them are damaged. Graffiti was found at the site.

Date of oldest tombstone: 1909
Date of newest tombstone: 1935
Perimeter length: 292 metres
 
The cemetery is adjacent to No.29 Jana Kantego Street, near Ołowiana street. It is about 150 m north-west of “Harcówka” city park.
Summary and Remarks
Remarks

195 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
New Jewish cemetery in Olkusz | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
mid-19th century
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Poland | Małopolskie Voivodeship | Olkusz
| Adjacent to No.29 Jana Kantego Street, near Ołowiana street
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
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Construction material
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Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
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Pricking
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Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
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Colophon
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Watermark
Hallmark
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Group
Group
Group
Group
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Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
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Sources
Type
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |