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Obj. ID: 50160
Memorials
  Holocaust Monument in the Jewish cemetery in Krāslava, Latvia, 1970s(?)

© Vladimir Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2023

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

 Krāslava Jews killed by the Nazis

Description:

The monument is situated in front of the gate of the Jewish cemetery. It is a modest concrete stele with a Russian epitaph and a Star of David.

Inscription 

Russian

Вечная память
жертвам фашизма
погибшим в 1941 г.
Поташ Ошер, Соре-Гена
Нахман, Эма
Борис с семьей
Ася и дети
Мост Рафаил и Циля
Нахман, Мина, Мейше
Феша, Мотл
Заремео Хаим
Этел и дети от родных

Translation: Eternal memory to the victims of Fascism who perished in 1941: Potash Osher, Sore-Hena, Nakhman, Ema, Boris and his family, Asia and children, Most Rafail and Tsilia, Nakhman, Mina, Moshe, Fesha, Motl, Zaremeo Haim, Etl and children, from the relatives.

Commissioned by

Relatives of the victims

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

4 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Monument in the Jewish cemetery in Krāslava | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1970s (?)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Concrete
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
95 cm
Length
Width
66 cm
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
15.5 cm
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The killing of Krāslava Jews began on June 29, 1941, and continued until September 19, 1941. Several hundred Jews were killed in different sites in the city, and the majority of Jews were transferred to the ghetto in Daugavpils on July 26, 1941.

After WWII, victims of the Nazis killed in different places in Krāslava were reinterred near the crossing of Vienibas and Rifas Streets. Some of the Jewish victims were reinterred in the Jewish cemetery.

It is not clear if this monument marks a grave where victims were reinterred or if it is a cenotaph for those people, whose grave is unknown.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Meler, Meyer, Jewish Latvia: Sites to Remember (Tel-Aviv: Association of Latvian and Estonian Jews in Israel, 2013), pp. 173-180.

Meler, Meyer, Mesta nashei pamiati: Evreiskie obshchiny Latvii, unichtozhennye v Kholokoste (Riga: by the author, 2010), pp. 207-212.
Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin, Milda Jakulytė | 2023
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
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Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: