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Obj. ID: 34228
Memorials
  New Holocaust Monument at the Killing Site in Kopyl, Belarus, 2010

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2019

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

2965 Jews of the Kopyl ghetto, killed in 1942.

Description

The monument is an upright stele of an irregular shape standing on a granite base that, in turn, stands on a paved podium.

In the upper part of the stele, the menorah is depicted.

The monument bears three non-identical inscriptions: in Belarusian, Russian, and Hebrew. At the bottom of the monument, there is an additional inscription identifying the foundations that erected the monument. 

The inscriptions are framed with long strips on their right and left sides. 

At the foot of the monument, there are three plaques commemorating some of the victims' names. 

The territory of the monument is surrounded by a fence. 

Inscription

In Belarusian: 

Ахвярам нацызму

Тут у 1942 г. былі
зверскі закатаваны
2965 яўрэяў Капыльскага гета.

Translation: To the victims of Nazism / Here in 1942 were / brutally tortured / 2965 Jews of the Kopyl ghetto. 

In English:  

To the everlasting memory of 
the Victims of the Holocaust 

2965 Jews from Kopyl ghetto were
brutally murdered here in 1942.

In Hebrew: 

לזכרון קורבנות הנאצים 

  במקום זה בשנת 1942 נרצחו באכזריות
2965 יהודי גטו קופיל.
ת * נ * צ * ב* ה 

TranslationIn memory of the Nazi victims / At this site in 1942 were brutally murdered / 2965 Jews of Kopyl ghetto. / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life. 

At the bottom of the monument, in English:

This memorial was erected through the efforts of
Belarusian Jewish Community, and thanks to
to the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, UK, 
the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, USA, 
the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation, USA.  

On the central plaque (two non-identical inscriptions):

In Yidissh

מאראן
אברהם-אהרן ב״ר משה
חיה-ביילה בת ר׳ יצחק
ז [׳] ניסן 1942 

Translation: Maro[a]n / Abraham-Aaron son of Rabbi Moshe / Haya-Bella daughter of Rabbi Yizhak / April 7, 1942. 

In Russian:

Марон 
Абрам Моисеевич
Хая Исааковна
1880-1942
Вечно скорбящие
сын, невестка, внучки  

Translation: Maron / Abraham Moiseyevich / Haya Isaakovna / 1880-1942 / Forever grieving / son, daughter-in-law, granddaughters. 

On the right plaque: 

In Russian

Каплан Нисон;
Каплан Софья;
Каплан Эсфирь; 
Каплан Фанни;

Память о вас вечно
жива в наших сердцах

Translation: Kaplan Nison; / Rfplan Sophia; / Kaplan Fannie; / The memory of you / is forever alive in our hearts. 

On the left plaque: 

In Russian

Менхус Моисей; 
Менхус Рахиль;
Менхус Роза;
Менхус Софа;
Хацкель

Убиты нацистами
в 1942 году

Память о вас вечно
жива в наших сердцах

Translation: Menhus Moses; / Menhus Rachil; / Menhus Roza; / Menhus Sifa; / Khatskel / Killed by Nazis / in 1942 / The memory of you is forever / alive in our hearts. 

Commissioned by

The monument is commissioned by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. 

The plaques are commissioned by the victims' relatives. 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

7 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
New Monument at the Killing Site in Kopyl | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
2010
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Belarus | Minskaia vobl. | Kopyl'
| Near the village of Kamienšyna
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Granite, marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The new monument was erected instead of the original one that dates back to 1965. From that time, only the central marble plaque has been preserved. 

The new monument commemorating the victims' memory is one of the about 100 monuments erected by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. These monuments have a similar shape and are adorned with a menorah. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Smilovitskii, Leonid, "Po sledam evreiskikh kladbishch Belarusi: Kopyl," Zhurnal-gazeta "Masterskaia," ed. Evgenii Berkovich., https://club.berkovich-zametki.com/?p=55909 (accessed January 24, 2024)
Type
Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2019
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: