Img. ID: 31502
The narrow rectangular two-sided plaque is surmounted by an arched top. It is titled with a Hebrew inscription enclosed within an elliptical frame:
"מצות ונדבות."
"Obligations and Donations."
The plaque is inscribed with a list of the Levi and Mosigliani families and their first names, written on a paper attached to the right (see: Remarks: no. 1). The left side is pierced with twenty two rows of holes, thirteen holes in each row. Hebrew letters are inscribed alphabetically above the first row. The letters are divided into three groups: nesim?, soldi and litrin, of which the last two are small Italian coins. Near each sum there are several hardly discernible letters marking other sums from a former list. Within most holes are threads knotted on both ends.
A Hebrew inscription inscribed under the last hole of the first row, (some of its letters are indecipherable), possibly marks donations earmarked for EretzIsrael:
"עניי ארץ יש(ראל)(?)..."
"The poor people of the land of Is(rael)?)."
A wooden rectangle is nailed to the back side at its upper part and is inscribed with a Hebrew inscription:
"בו כל/ נרשם/ הספרים."
"All was marked/ the books."
A list of feefteen family names is on the left, while twenty two rows of holes correspond to those in the front. The year 1703 is marked on top (see: Remarks: no. 2; History/Provenance) and is accompanied by an additional Hebrew inscription that is inscribed under the rightmost upper hole:
"זרע אברהם/ חדושים/ על התורה"
"The seed of Abraham. Innovations on the Torah." (See: Remarks: no. 3).
The following is the list of the Levi and Mosigliani members of the synagogue:
The honourable Rabbi Jacob Mosigliano |
כמ"ר יעקוב מוסיליא(נו) |
The honourable Rabbi Levi |
כמ"ר ? לוי |
The honourable Rabbi Judah Levin |
כמ"ר יאודה לוין |
The honourable Rabbi Raphael Levi Judah and their sons |
כמ"ר רפאל לוי יאודה בניהם |
The honourable Rabbi Salomon Daniel Levi |
כמ"ר שלמה דניאל לוי בניו |
The honourable Rabbi Isaac Moerdechai Levi |
כמ"ר יצחק מרדכי לוי ואחיו |
The honourable Rabbi Aaron Mosigliano |
כמ"ר אהרון מומיליאנו ובניו |
The honourable Rabbi Joseph Hayyim ? |
כמ"ר יוסף חיים ? ובניו |
The honourable Rabbi Moses Mosigliano |
כמ"ר משה ממ...אנו (מוסיליאנו?) |
The honourable Rabbi Abraham? Mosigliano |
כמ"ר א?אבי מ...יל (מוסיליאנו?) |
? |
? |
The honourable Rabbi Johanan Mosigliano |
כמ"ר יוחנן מומיליאנו |
The honourable Rabbi Israel Levi and his brothers |
כמ"ר ישראל לוי ואחיו |
The honourable Rabbi Jesaiah Levi |
כמ"ר ישעיה לוי |
The honourable Rabbi Eliezer Levi |
כמ"ר אליעזר לוי |
The honourable Rabbi Joshua Levi |
כמ"ר יהושוע ח? לוי |
The honourable Rabbi Isaac Lombrozo? |
כמ"ר יצחק למבראז? |
The honourable Rabbi Moses Hyzkia Levi |
כמ"ר משה חזקיה לוי |
The honourable Rabbi Gabriel Jonah |
כמ"ר גבריאל יונה |
The honourable Rabbi Abraham Levi |
כמ"ר אברהם לוי? |
Levi? |
? לוי? |
It is still unknown when the communities started this custom. The earliest plaque documented is the below described plaque, which dates back to 1703 (Sc.530-25). It is inscribed with names of members who prayed in the Mondovi synagogue, during several periods. The lists were updated and few layers of earlier lists are noticeable. Apart from representing the custom, these plaques provide a valuable genealogical list of the families, arranged according to the synagogues, who lived in Piedmont from the early eighteenth century. Moreover, a comparison of lists from different periods reveals the development or the decline of a specific synagogue, as for example the two plaques of Asti that point to the diminishing number of its members who read the Torah during the service during the nineteenth century (Sc.528.39).
- This list is probably an updated record. It is written on a paper that covers a former and an earlier list.
- The number 1703 most probably mark the year of the current list.
- The donations were probably collected to publish a book named "The Seed of Abraham", an unknown publication.
The plaque was used in the Mondovi synagogue, possibly during the eighteenth century. The year 1703 is marked on the back side of the plaque, yet it is still unclear weather it indicated the year when the congregation started to use this plaque, or a later date. The list inscribed on the plaque was updated and was written in several layers.
It appears that only two families prayed in this small and lavish synagogue. A descendant of the Levi family – Marco Levi – was the last Jew who lived in Mondovi, after WWII and took care of the synagogue, till he died in 2001
- Biddau, Niccolò. Gli Spazi della Parola: Synagogue in Piemonte. Torino: Elede Editrica SRL,2002. In Italian and English.
- Sacerdoti, Annie, and Annamarcella Tedeschi Falco. Piemonte Itinerari ebraici: I luoghi, la storia, l'arte. Venezia: Marsilio Edition,1994. In Italian.
Sacerdoti, Annie, and Luca Fiorentino. Guide to Jewish Italy. New York: Israelowitz Publishing, 1999.