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Obj. ID: 31203
Memorials
  Holocaust memorial at the Jewish Cemetery in Middelburg, The Netherlands, 1950s-1970s

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2018

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

The Jewish Holocaust Victims from Zeeland

Description

This memorial, in the Jewish Cemetery of Middelburg, is made up of three elements. Two rectangular stone slabs, with inscriptions in Dutch and Hebrew and lists of victim names, flank a small menorah. Behind the menorah is a tall stone pillar of the same material that has the years of the holocaust in the Gregorian and Jewish Calendars inscribed on its face and a cap with a Magen David.

Inscriptions

Left Slab (Dutch)

Ter gedaehtenis aan hen, wier namen hier zun vermelo,
de Joden van zeeland, kinderen van ons volk,
die in de Jaren 1940_1945 door de vuand
medogenloos weggerukt en omgebracht werden,
omdat zu waren van Joodse stam.

Mogen hun zielen rusten in des almachtigen schaduw

[list of names]

Translation: In memory of those whose names are mentioned here, the Jews of Zeeland, children of our people, those ruthlessly snatched and slain in the years 1940-1945 by the vuand, because they were of the Jewish tribe. / May their souls rest in the shadow of the almighty / [list of names]

Right Slab (Hebrew)

לזכרון אחינו ואחיותינו בית ישראל יהודי זאהלאנד
חללי השואה בשנות ת'ש_תש'ה
אשר נעקרו ממקום שבתם בידים אכזריות
ונפלו חללים לקדושת השם

נשמותיהם בצל שדי יתלוננו
ואלה שמותם:

...

Translation: In memory of our brothers and sisters of Beit Yisrael, the Jews of Zaheland, victims of the holocaust in the years 1940-1945 who were uprooted from their place of residence by cruel hands and fell as martyrs to the holiness of God / Their souls are in the shade that they [lit. will complain enough, translation needed], and these are their names: / [followed by names]

Commissioned by

[To be determined]

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

3 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust memorial at the Cemetery in Middelburg | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1950s-1970s (?)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
The Netherlands | Middelburg
| Walensingel
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Adam Frisch | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.