Home
Object Alone

Obj. ID: 9372
  Memorials
  Holocaust Monument at the Killing Site in Maladzechna (Molodechno), Belarus, 1961

© Vladimir Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2010

Memorial name:

No official name. 

Who is commemorated?

Jews of Molodechno shot to death by the Nazis in 1941-1945. 

Description:

The monument is shaped like an upright stele standing on a concrete podium. It is painted in a bright blue color. 

There are two plaques on the monument. The upper plaque has a dedication text while another (a modern one) indicates that the present monument stands at the military burial site protected by law. On the lower part of the monument there is an additional plaque with the Russian and Hebrew descriptions. 

The two metal screws stick out from the stele identifying the spot, where once another plaque was affixed 

The surrounding territory of the monument is well-maintained and resembles a small alley. 

Inscriptions:

On the upper plaque, in Russian:

В память мирных
граждан города
Молодечно, расстрелянных
фашистами в годы
Великой Отечественной 
войны 1941-1945 годы 

Translation: In memory of the Molodechno civilians shot to death by the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945.

On the lower plaque, in Belarusian:

Рзспублiка Беларусь

Воiнскае пахаванне

Прычыненне шкоды
караецца па
закону

6600

Translation: The Republic of Belarus / The military burial site / Infliction of harm / is punishable by law / 6600.

On the plaque in the lower part of the monument: 

In Russian 

В этой 
братской могиле
захоронены евреи
города Молодечно
замученные и 
расстрелянные
немецкими
фашистами
и их пособниками
полицаями в 
1941-1942 годах

Translation: In this / mass grave / Jews of the town of Molodechno are buried / who were tortured / and shot / by the German / Nazis / and their collaborators / policemen in / 1941-1942. 

In Hebrew

אחנו היקרים
כאן נטמנו 
מעיר מולודצנו
קידוש השם
שנהרג על 
בשנות 
למינ''נם 1941-1942

 Translation: Here are buried our dear brothers from the town of Molodechno who were killed sanctifying God's name in the years of 1941-1942.

Commissioned by

Unknown

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust Monument at the Killing Site in Maladzechna (Molodechno) | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1961
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
1975
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
10 image(s)    items per page

10 image(s)    items per page
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Concrete, metal.
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The monument is situated 1.5 km from Maladzechna (Molodechno), near the Maladzechna (Molodechno)-Vileiika Road. 

It stands on the mass grave of 600 Jews, who were shot to death at the end of 1941 and in October 1942. However, there is no any mention of Jews in the dedicative plaque's text. 

The monument was reconstructed in 1975 [Tamara Vershitskaya, "Molodechno'" in Kholokost na territorii SSSR, ed. Il'ya, Al'tman (Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2011), p. 616].

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

For an image, see
Wikipedia, https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Холокост_в_Молодечненском_районе#/media/Файл:I_-_2022-01-30T141149.335.jpg.

Tamara Vershitskaya, "Molodechno'" in Kholokost na territorii SSSR, ed. Il'ya, Al'tman (Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2011), 616
Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin | 2010
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: