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Obj. ID: 49298
Jewish Funerary Art
  Site of the Rabinacki Jewish cemetery in Białystok, Poland

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2021

According to ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, a plot for the second cemetery in Białystok was bought by the Jewish community in 1752, and located beyond city limits, approximately 600 m southwest of town square. Its history and appearance are largely unknown. It was progressively expanded, and its final area (shaped like an irregular polygon) had an acreage of approximately 2 hectares. In time, the area surrounding the cemetery became residential. The cemetery was officially closed around 1890 owing to the general plan to move cemeteries beyond city limits. During the war against the Bolsheviks in 1920, approximately 50 people were buried in the cemetery. During World War II, the cemetery was partially destroyed, though burials continued to take place during the time of the Białystok Ghetto. After the war, the cemetery fell into disrepair. Tombstones were stolen and graves were robbed, and debris from the efforts to clean up the bombed city was dumped there, all of which caused damage to the area. From 1950, various construction projects took place in parts of the cemetery and the remainder became a park (currently Park Centralny). No signs of the cemetery remain above ground. There is an informational plaque. 

No tombstone preserved. Two gravestones have survived and were moved in 2007 to the cemetery in Wschodnia Street. Unfortunately, the exact location of the tombstones in that cemetery is unknown.

Perimeter length: 565 metres


Summary and Remarks
Remarks

28 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Site of the Rabinacki Jewish cemetery in Białystok | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
1752 (established)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Poland | Podlaskie Voivodeship | Białystok (Bialystok)
| Between Konstantego Kalinowskiego and Józefa Majdańskiego streets
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
|
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |