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Obj. ID: 48958
Modern Jewish Art
  Holocaust Memorial Plaque at the Former Synagogue in Zenica, Bosnia, 1967
To the main object: Synagogue in Zenica, Bosnia

© Ivan Ceresnjes, Photographer: Čerešnješ, Ivan, 2004

Memorial Name

Holocaust Memorial Plaque

Who is Commemorated?

The 185 members of the Zenica Jewish Community murdered in the Holocaust

Description

The rectangular plaque is affixed to the synagogue facade to the left of the main door.

Inscription (Croatian)

U ZNAK TRAJNE USPOMENE NA
185 JEVREJA – ZENICANA
POGINULIH U LOGORIMA SMRTI
I N O B – I. OD 1941-1945
GODINE OVU SPOMEN PLȮČU
PODIŽU GRAƉANI GRADA ZENICE
ZENICA 12.iv.1967 GOD 

Translation: As a sign of permanent memory of 185 Jews of Zenica who died in the death camps from 1941-1945, the citizens of the city of Zenica raise this memorial plaque / Zenica  April 12, 1967.

Commissioned by

Municipality and Citizens of Zenica

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

6 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial Plaque at the Former Synagogue in Zenica, Bosnia | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (former)
{"11":"A Holocaust memorial permanently installed at\/in the building of a former synagogue."}
Date
1967-1968
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Zenica
| Jevrejska bb, Zenica 72000
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The synagogue building was built between 1904 and 1907. In 1910 the Jewish community in Zenica was 297, with about 200 living in the city on the eve of the German invasion of Yugoslavia.

185 members of the Zenica Jewish community were killed in the Holocaust. Returning survivors were unable to rebuild the heavily damaged synagogue building, and the building served other non-religious purposes. The building housed the printing press of Zenica Ironworks and in the 1960s it was used as a furniture store. Jewish Community of Yugoslavia reached an agreement with the city in 1968 to turn the building into a local museum. The plaque was installed on the façade at that time.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Loker, Zvi, ed., Pinkas ha-kehilot: Yugoslaviya (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1988), http://www.makabijada.com/pinkasyu/index.htm (accessed February 20, 2023)

“Zenica Synagogue,”
Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenica_Synagogue.
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Samuel Gruber | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
Adam Frisch | 2023
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: