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Obj. ID: 47875
  Memorials
  Wooden Holocaust memorial on the site of the synagogue in Trokhimbrod (Trochenbrod, Sofiïvka, Zofiowka), Ukraine, 2012

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2019

Memorial name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jews of Sofiivka (Trochenbrod)

Description

The monument is located on the site of the destroyed synagogue in the former Trochenbrod (Sofiivka). It is a wooden obelisk with two plaques attached to it. The plaques bear English inscriptions.

Inscription (English)

We
remember
return to
Trochenbrod
Sofiovka
2012
30 July – 2 August

Children of Trochenbrod
Bejder
Binder
Bulmash
Gilden
Ginsberg
Kalir
Kessler
Kerman
Pearlmutter
Potash
Weiner
Shuster

Commissioned by

Jewish Holocaust Victims and Survivors from Trochenbrod and their descendants

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Wooden Holocaust memorial on the site of the synagogue in Trokhimbrod (Trochenbrod, Sofiïvka, Zofiowka) | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
2012
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Ukraine | Volynska obl. | former Trokhimbrod (Sofiivka, Zofiówka)
| on the site of a former synagogue
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
4 image(s)    items per page

4 image(s)    items per page
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Wood
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The Nazis murdered the Jews of Sofiivka on July 26 and September 21, 1942 [Tsal Kaplun Foundation].

According to Yad Vashem, the first monuments on the mass graves in Trokhimbrod were erected in the 1970s. One of them is located in the field, the second one is located in a forest

The date of the erection of the next two memorials varies. Tsal Kaplun Foundation states that a monument on the killing site was erected in 1990. According to Yad Vashem, two monuments were installed in 1991 and unveiled in 1992. The Holocaust Survivor, Avrom Bendavid-Val, wrote that the Natives of Trokhimbrod from Israel and the USA erected the monument on the site of the burnt synagogue in 1992. The second memorial, erected at the same time, is located on the killing site in the forest.

Around 2010, the Natives of Trokhimbrod and Lozisht attached new plaques with Hebrew inscriptions to the monuments of 1990s, because the local residents had stolen the initial metal plaques. The inscriptions were the same as on the previous plaques [Yad Vashem].

Jewish Holocaust Survivors and their descendants visited the former Trokhimbrod and the memorials several times. During one of them, in 2012, the visitors commemorated the Victims, installed a wooden monument on the site of the former synagogue, painted the inscription on the Soviet monument in the field, and collected the money for the investigation of the killing sites and work on including them in an official list of the monuments ["Photos from trip to Trochenbrod in 2012," "Dear friends, dear members of Trochenbrod 2012 group"]. 

In 2016, Holocaust Survivors and their descendants erected two more monuments in Trokhimbrod. One of them is located near the Soviet memorial in the field, another one was installed on the site of the former synagogue near the monuments of 1990s and 2012 [according to information on the monuments].

In November 2021, an initiative group with the participation of the Tsumanska Pushcha National Nature Park in Kivertsi and the Kivertsi Local History Museum carried out a scientific research in Trokhimbrod, they also collected some artifacts for the museum there [Kivertsivska hromada]. Later in the same month, local authority representatives commemorated the Victims of the Holocaust in Trokhimbrod [Volyn Online].

In 2023, the employees of the Tsumanska Pushcha National Nature Park in Kivertsi and the director of the Kivertsi Local History Museum visited the former Trokhimbrod and the killing sites within the photo project "Past at present. Trokhymbrid – horizons of memory" ["U ramkakh realizatsii fotoproiektu..."].

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Dear friends, dear members of Trochenbrod 2012 group," Trochenbrod, April 13, 2015, https://www.facebook.com/Trochenbrod/posts/pfbid02CDikiJmAmEjRmB5tZYiDeoW6GmSiPvpUufcDKzyiZeamkzrmFaatgbsEFiRb1QSAl (accessed June 16, 2024)

"Na mistsi znyszczenoho natsystamy mistechka na Volyni vshanuvaly pamiat rozstrilianykh yevreiv," Volyn Online, November 18, 2021, https://volynonline.com/na-misczi-znyshhenogo-naczystamy-mistechka-na-volyni-vshanuvaly-pamyat-rozstrilyanyh-yevreyiv/ (accessed June 16, 2024)

"Photos from trip to Trochenbrod in 2012," Trochenbrod, October 23, 2013, https://www.facebook.com/Trochenbrod/posts/639236159430178 (accessed June 16, 2024)

Savchuk, Pavlo, "Trokhymbrod – vtrachene misto," September 23, 2016, https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.2108100042747757.1073741852.2019761954914900&type=3&paipv=0&eav=Afbv-Qpjk4Bwjwb0n8Su_6NAOzQ3OU7pc6FpzDUntH9HW8c9bJMq0p3Q2bdvcnTOWyc&_rdr (accessed June 16, 2024)

See "Ilustracje" in
Bendavid-Val, Avrom, Niebiosa są puste: Odkrywanie zapomnianego miasta (Swiat książki)

"Sofiyevka (Trokhymbrod): Near Yaromel Forest,"
Shoah Atrocities Map - Ukraine (Tsal Kaplun Foundation), https://shoahatlas.org/u0830.html.

"U ramkakh realizatsii fotoproiektu vidbulasia ekspedytsiia v urochyshche Trokhymbrid," Informatsiine ahentstvo "Raion in ua," January 17, 2023, https://history.rayon.in.ua/news/567114-u-ramkakh-realizatsii-fotoproektu-vidbulasya-ekspeditsiya-v-urochishche-trokhimbrid (accessed June 16, 2024)

"Vidbulasia naukovo-rozviduvalna ekspedytsiia do mistechka Trokhymbrod," Kivertsivska hromada, November 2, 2021, https://kivrada.gov.ua/news/1635845657/?fbclid=IwAR0PZYXpAGC0vQsYMZeuYvxLqc_v1BCPqomdguMQECCgMfJ_msn5-aVI_UY (accessed June 16, 2024)

"Zofjówka,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622102.
Type
Documenter
ESJF | 2019
Author of description
Marina Sedova | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: