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Obj. ID: 40115
Jewish Architecture
  Memorial Plaque in the Fortress Moat in Bender, Moldova, 2001

© Stuart Saffer, Photographer: Tepper, Yigal, 2003

Who is Commemorated?

Jews of Bender shot in the moat in the summer of 1941

Description

An inscribed metal rectangular plaque is attached to the stone curtain wall of the Bender Fortress with four metal bolts.

Inscription

The inscription in Moldovian reads:

Здесь, в крепостном рву,
в период фашистско-румынской
оккупации 1941-1945 годов,
были расстреляны мирные жители
города Бендеры только за то,
что они были евреями.
Июнь 2001.

Translation: Here, in the fortress moat, in the period of the Fascist-Romanian occupation of 1941-1945, peaceful residents of the city of Bendery were shot only because they were Jews. June 2001.

Commissioned by

Jewish charity center "Hesed Iosif" and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

6 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Memorial Plaque in the Fortress Moat in Bender | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
2001
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Metal
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The killing of Jews in Bender began immediately after the occupation of the city on July 21, 1941. Many Jews were shot in the fortress moat. 

The plaque on the killing place was unveiled on June 24, 2001. It was followed by the erection of a larger monument in Oktiabr'skii Park in 2002.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Gruber, Samuel D. (ed.), Jewish Heritage Sites and Monuments in Moldova (Washington, DC: U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad, 2010)., 27., https://www.heritageabroad.gov/Portals/0/Reports%20and%20Surveys/Moldova_Report_FINAL.pdf (accessed December 16, 2021)

Saffer, Stuart. "The memorial sign
on the place of mass murder of Jews in Benderi" in “Survey of Jewish History and Holocaust-Related Sites in Moldova,” Unpublished report, 2003, https://cja.huji.ac.il/external_texts_db/Moldova_Bendery_Memorial_Sign.pdf (accessed February 17, 2022)
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2021
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: