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Obj. ID: 3368
Jewish Architecture
  Old Wooden Synagogue (Besht Synagogue) in Piatra Neamț, Romania

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Radovan, Zev, 2009

The Old Wooden Synagogue in Piatra Neamț dates from 1766. It underwent restoration in 1826, 1854, 1870, 1928, and 2010. According to legend the Baal Shem Tov prayed here, hence it is sometimes called the "Besht Synagogue." [See: A. Streja and L. Schwarz, The Synagogue in Romania, 2nd. ed. (Bucharest: Hasefer, 2009), p. 152.]

The synagogue building consists of a rectangular prayer hall with a women's gallery on the north side. The interior floor is sunken one and a half meters below the exterior ground level. An octagonal wooden dome, typical of 18th-century wooden synagogue architecture, rises above the bimah in the center of the main prayer hall. A stone vestibule attached to the west side of the wooden building functions in winter as a smaller, warmer prayer hall.

 

For the main prayer hall see:

For the small prayer hall (vestibule) see:

See also:

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

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Name/Title
Old Wooden Synagogue (Besht Synagogue) in Piatra Neamț | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
1766
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
1826, 1854, 1870, 1928, 2009
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Romania | Moldavia | Piatra-Neamţ
| 21 Dimitrie Ernici St.
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Timber
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Yes
Documented by CJA
Yes
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Synagogue
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
B (Fair)
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period

During the 2009 restoration many original features were destroyed

Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration

Wall paintings, Torah ark

Urban significance
Significance Rating
3 (National)
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Collection of photographs by Lajos Erdélyi (1929-2020), made in the 1970s, at the Hungarian Jewish Museum and Archives (Milev), https://collections.milev.hu/items/show/38816.

Feldman, Eliyahu, Ba’alei melakhah yehudiim be-moldaviyah (Jerusalem, 1982), pp. 150-151.

Stanciu, Măriuca, “Romanian Synagogues – Between West And East (Trends And Tendencies in the Synagogal Art in Romania),” Studia Hebraica 8 (2008), pp. 110–123, p. 115.

Streja, Aristide and Lucian Schwarz, Synagogues of Romania ([Bucharest]: Hasefer Publishing House, 1997), pp. 102-105, 189, ills 84-85.

Paul Cernovodeanu, “The Jews of Moldova and Wallachia During the Phanariot Regime (1711–1821),” in The History of the Jews in Romania, vol. 1: From Its Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century, ed. Paul Cernovodeanu (Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2005), p. 102.

http:/shadowsoftime.co.nz/synagogues/piatraneamt.html

Type
Documenter
Khaimovich Boris |
Author of description
Khaimovich Boris |
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
Yeshayahu Gruber | 2015
Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |