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Img. ID: 108685

© Jewish Galicia and Bukovina N.P.O., jgaliciabukovina.net, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2009

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust Victims from Horodenka, who were murdered and buried here on December 4, 1941

Description

The monument is located on the mass grave in the forest between the Mykhalche and Semakivtsi villages. It is a rectangular upright stele with a cut upper-right corner. A short Ukrainian inscription without any details about the events or victims is carved into the stone. Hebrew, Ukrainian, English, and Yiddish inscriptions are written with white letters on a separate black plaque, which seems to have been bolted to the bottom of the headstone under the original Ukrainian inscription sometime after the monument was erected. At the top of the plaque, there are two blue Magen Davids, which highlight the Hebrew words "Mass grave." The Ukrainian inscription has several mistakes.

Inscriptions

On the stone (Ukrainian):

Жертвам
фашизму
1941 - 1942

Translation: To the victims of fascism 1941-1942

Inscriptions on the plaque:

Hebrew:

קבר אחים
בי"ד בכסלו תש"ב רצחו הנאצים במקום זה
2,500 יהודים-גברים נשים וטף מהורודנקה והסביבה.
יהי זכרם ברוך לעולמי עד.

ת.נ.צ.ב.ה.

Translation: Mass grave / On Kislev 14, 5702 [=December 4, 1941] nazis murdered at this place 2,500 Jews - men, women and children from Horodenka and the vicinity. May their memory be blessed forever. May their souls be bound in the bundle of life.

Ukrainian:

Братська могила 2500 евреів з Городенки
і округи, ще були звірськи убиті 
в цему місці 4 грудня 1941 року.
Вічна памʼять ім і всім евреям,
що загинули від рук націстів в 1941-1945.

Translation: Mass grave of 2,500 Jews from Horodenka and vicinity, who were brutally killed at this place on December 4, 1941. Eternal memory to them and all the Jews, who perished from the hands of nazis in 1941-1945.

English:

Mass grave of 2,500 Jews - adults and
children - from Horodenka and the vicinity
who were murdered here by nazis in dec. 4, 1941.
May the memory of the Holocaust martyrs
be blessed forever.

Yiddish:

אויף דעם אורט זענען געהארגעט
געוארען פון נאצי מערדערס 2,500 יידען
פון הורוגנקה און די סביבה.

Translation: At this place, 2,500 Jews from Horodenka and the vicinity were killed by nazi murderers. 

Commissioned by

The Soviet Authority

Name/Title
Holocaust Monument in Horodenka | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
1960s (?), 1990s
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
(Unknown)
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
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Length
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Depth
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Subject
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
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Author of description
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
A322863.jpg