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Obj. ID: 53274
Memorials
  Memorial sign at the killing site near the railroad in Klevan, Ukraine

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Unknown,

Memorial name

Могила 48 загиблих мирних жителів, розстріляних німецько-фашистськими окупантами та їх прислужниками

Translation: Grave of 48 perished civilian residents, shot by German-Fascist invaders and their henchmen

Who is Commemorated?

30 Jews and 18 Poles, murdered near the railroad in Klevan on April 11, 1942

Description

The monument is located on the killing site near the railroad in Klevan. It is a metal plaque on three metal columns. The plaque bears a Ukrainian inscription.

Inscription (Ukrainian)

На цьому місці
захоронено 48 мирних
жителів розстріляних
німецько ???
??? i
їх прислужниками
11-04-1942 р.
Вічна
памʼять
загиблим

Translation: At this place, 48 civilian residents, shot by German ... and their servicemen on April 11, 1942, are buried. Eternal memory to the perished [people].

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

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Name/Title
Memorial sign at the killing site near the railroad in Klevan | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
after 1991 (?)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Origin
Unknown |
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Ukraine | Rivnenska obl. | Klevan (Клевань)
| Lisova Street, near the railroad
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
metal
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

During the first days of the occupation of Klevan, Nazi Germans with local collaborators gathered about 500 or 700 Jews on the main square and murdered them, they later brought part of them to the synagogue and burned them there. On April 11, 1942, 30 Jews and 18 Poles were killed near the railroad in Klevan. About 600 Jews were killed in a forest near Klevan on May 13, 1942 [Encyclopedia].

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945, ed. Martin Dean, vol. 2 (Bloomington: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012), pp. 1381–1382.

"Klewań" and "Murder Story of Klewań Jews at the Klewań Railway Station,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622504-Klewań, https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/killing-site/14627839.

Photo of the monument: https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/b/BANzb4XU2QCdc51uRKnZG3OxElM6fjJqwrvPVH/slide-40.jpg (in the presentation of Klevan territorial community of 2018: https://en.ppt-online.org/379611)

Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Marina Sedova | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.