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Obj. ID: 50393
Memorials
  "Zachor" Holocaust Memorial in Mt Sinai Jewish Center in New York City, NY, USA, 1959

© 2023, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., Samuel Gruber

Memorial Name

Zachor

Who is Commemorated?

The six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust

Description:

A part of the first window to the left as one enters the sanctuary, this memorial is a composition of six burning candles representing the six million Jewish victims, and the word 'remember' written in Hebrew (Zachor).

Inscriptions

Hebrew

זכור

Translation: Remember

Commissioned by

Mount Sinai Jewish Center

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

6 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Zachor | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (active)
{"10":"Any immovable marker or memorial that specifically references the Holocaust."}
Date
1959
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
C | Candle
|
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
stained glass
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The synagogue was erected in 1959, replacing the congregation’s previous 1921 building at West 178th Street and Wadsworth Avenue which was demolished by the Port Authority to expand highway access to the George Washington Bridge.

The sanctuary is especially noteworthy for its series of stained-glass windows made by prominent stained-glass artist Jean-Jacque Duval, which were also completed in 1959, The series consists of tall narrow strips on each side of the sanctuary, and of paired windows on each side of the Ark. Each strip consists of seven panels. There are shorter strips on each side near the entrance wall to accommodate emergency exits. There are 162 stained glass panels in all. There is a great variety of designs – but some designs repeat and provide variation by being turned upside down and using different shades of glass. The overall theme is abstract with patterns of cell-like forms, and dominant blues and reds, but with subtler pinks, oranges, purples, and other shades mixed in.

Some panels include compositions combining symbols and representations of ritual objects associated with holidays. Others have a few Hebrew words of identifying text incorporated into the design. The entire festive calendar is depicted. The window to the left as one enters includes a remembrance of Holocaust victims. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
Samuel Gruber | 2023
Author of description
Samuel Gruber | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
Adam Frisch | 2023
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: