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Obj. ID: 40434
Memorials
  "Mother and Child" Monument to the victims of Fascism in Osijek, Croatia

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 7.2021

Memorial Name

Mother and Child

Who is Commemorated?

Victims of Fascism in Osijek and Slavonia

Description:

The statue stands at the center of a square in front of the Jewish Community Building. Its meaning as the Holocaust memorial, however, is not definitive. Daniel Zec, who researched the Rezeptionsgeschichte (reception history) of Nemon’s statue, argued that “from the very beginning … the interpretation of the meaning of the monument varied between the war sufferings of the Jews and the universal victims of fascist terror.”

The statue represents a slim female figure raising a child with both of her hands and kissing them.

A Croatian inscription on the bronze base of the statue, on its front side, mentions the sculptor and the Jewish community of Osijek. Another Croatian inscription on the left side of the granite base mentions the victims of Fascism in Osijek and its larger region, Slavonia.

Inscription

On the granite base:

Žrtvama fašizma
Osijeka I Slavonije
1941 – 1945

Translation: To victims of Fascism in Osijek and Slavonia, 1941–1945

On the bronze base of the sculpture

Oskar Nemon i
Jevrejska općina
Osijek

Sjeti se
nikada ne zaboravi!

Translation: Oscar Nemon and the Jewish community of Osijek. Remember, never forget!

Commissioned by

Oscar Nemon and the Jewish community of Osijek

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

13 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
"Mother and Child" Monument to the victims of Fascism in Osijek | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1965
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Nemon, Oscar (sculptor)
{"3439":"Born in 1906 in Osijek, Croatia, died in 1985 in England. Lived in Brussels from 1925 to 1939 and after that in Great Britain."}
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Croatia | Slavonia | Osijek
| Vukovarska St. / Stjepana Radica St.
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Bronze, granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The statue was donated to the city of Osijek by its Osijek-born Jewish sculptor, Oscar Nemon, and the Jewish community of Osijek in 1965. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Zec, Danijel, “Danica Pinterović, Oscar Nemon i spomenik osječkim i slavonskim Židovima – žrtvama Holokausta,” Scrinia Slavonica 18, no. 1 (2018): 405–428, https://hrcak.srce.hr/212080 (accessed September 30, 2022)

https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=310191

Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin, Ekaterina Oleshkevich | 2021
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
Adam Frisch | 2023
Donor
Keller Foundation | 2021
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: