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Obj. ID: 14986  Great Synagogue in Lutsk, Ukraine

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Kravtsov, Sergey, 2011

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Name/Title
Great Synagogue in Lutsk | Unknown
Object
Object Detail
Date
1626-1628
Synagogue active dates
Until WWII
Reconstruction dates
1976-1977
Artist/ Maker
Unknown (Unknown)
Historical Origin
Community
Congregation
Unknown|
Location
Ukraine | Volynska obl. | Lutsk (Луцьк)
| 33 Karaimska St./Danyla Halytskoho 33
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Material/Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Brick
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Sport facility
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
C (Poor)
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore

A lagend about a righteaous woman who sacrificed herself to return the synagogue to the community. 

Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style

The only synagogue defined as a fortification in its construction permission of 1626.


The earliest synagogue with so-called bimah-support in the historical region of Volhynia.

Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Part of shulhoyf
Significance Rating
4 (International)
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography

CJA documentation; Rostislav Metel'nits'kyi, Deiaki storinky evreis'koi zabudovy Luts'ka (Kyiv, 2001), pp. 85-133;

Silvie Bordish-Goldberg, "Di groyse lutsker shul (a blat fun pinkos hakehile)", Yalkut vohlin: osef zikhronot ute'udot, issue 20 (Heshvan 1966);

Rachel Wischnitzer, From Dura to Rembrant: Studies in Jewish Art (Jerusalem, 1990), pp. 26-28 with ill;

Maria and Kazimierz Piechotka, Bramy Nieba: Bóżnice murowane na ziemiach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej (Warsaw, 1999), pp. 188-138 with ills. and ills. 47, 54, 69, 78-79, 91-2;

Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and mass grave sites in Ukraine. United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad (Washington D.C., 2005);

Boris Khaimovich, "Istoriko-etnographicheskie ekspeditsii Peterburgskogo evreiskogo universiteta," in: V.A.Dymshitz (ed.), Istoriia evreev na Ukraine i v Belorussii: ekspeditsii, pamiatniki, nakhodki (=Trudy po iudaike, issue 2) (St. Petersburg, 1994), p. 29;

Evreiskaia Entsiklopediia, 16 vols. (St. Petersburg, 1908-1913), vol. 14, p. 268 with ill.;

Yantovskii, Shimon, Sud'by evreiskikh obshchin i ikh sinagog, SSSR, 1976-1987 (Jerusalem, 2003), ills on p. 390;

Michael Beizer, Our Legacy: The CIS synagogues, Past and Present (Moscow-Jerusalem. 2002), ill. on p. 15;

Vladimir Likhodedov, Synagogues (Minsk, 2007), ills. 229-230 on p. 120;

Photographs for the "Album of Jewish Artistic Antiquities", catalogue, text by Alla Sokolova (St. Petersburg: Center "Petersburg Judaica", 2007), vol. 1, ill. 5-6;

Hamelitz, no. 90, 26.04(08.05).1898, p. 7;

Yalkut Vohlin, vol. 1, issue 2 (1945), ill. on p. 5;

Yalkut Vohlin, issue 20 (1966), pp. 22-23;

https://jewish-heritage-europe.eu/2021/04/19/ukraine-great-synagogue-in-lutsk/


Kravtsov, Sergey and Vladimir Levin. Synagogues in Ukraine: Volhynia (Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center and the Center for Jewish Art, 2017)
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
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Researcher
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.