Object Alone

Obj. ID: 58579  Holocaust memorial near Girkalnis, Lithuania

© Milda Jakulytė, Photographer: Jakulytė, Milda, July 2023

Memorial Name

Žydų žudynių vieta ir kapas

Who/What is Commemorated?

Jews of Raseiniai, Betygala, Girkalnis, Šiluva, victims of the Holocaust

Description:

The monument stands in a small grove. The area is surrounded by a decorative green metal fence, with sections connected by black metal posts. On the inner side of the fence, the edges are lined with a hedge (not continuous).
In the central part, the grave site is bordered by a concrete curb. The monument stands at the nearest edge, with the text facing away from the grave. The monument is made of black granite and stands on a tall concrete base. Engraved at the top center of the monument is the Star of David, and at the bottom is a menorah. Between them is an inscription in Yiddish and Lithuanian.

Inscription:

In Yiddish:

דא איז פארגאסן געווארן
דאס בלוט פון 1650 בערך יידן - 
קינדער, פרויען, מענער,
וועלכע די נאצי-רוצחים און
זייערע מיטהעלפער
האבן גרויזאם דערמארדעט
אין 1941 

TranslationHere was spilt the blood of about 1,650 Jews - children, women and men, whom Nazi murderers and their helpers brutally murdered in  1941.

In Lithuanian:

Čia buvo pralietas apie 1650 žydų
– vaikų, moterų, vyrų kraujas. Juos
1941 m. 08 mėn žiauriai nužudė hitleriniai
budeliai ir vietiniai talkininkai.
Tebūna šventas nekaltai žuvusiųjų atminimas
 

TranslationThe blood of approximately 1,650 Jews – children, women, men was shed here in August 1941, when they were brutally murdered by Hitlerite executioners and their local helpers. May the blood of the innocent victims remain sacred.

Commissioned by

 

Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | July 2023
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | 2026
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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10 image(s)      

Name / Title
Holocaust memorial near Girkalnis | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
Early 1990s
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Lithuania | Kaunas County | Girkalnis
| Medekšų village
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Granite, concrete, metal
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Foundation: 152x114x33 cm
109x57x10 cm
Stone: 124x36x176 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
0
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

The first shooting of Jews in Girkalnis were carried out on July 8, 1941. According to the Jäger report, 6 Communist activists were shot. Around August 13, 1941, policemen and white armbanders from Girkalnis arrested 7 Jews from the town and shot them. In the late afternoon of August 21, 1941, 2 trucks came to Girkalnis from Raseiniai. One hundred and twenty-eight Jewish men, women, children and elderly people were taken to the murder site. On August 23, 1941, Jews from Betygala were shot at the same place and a few days later, Jews from Raseiniai. From August 29 to September 6, 1941, the remaining Jews of Raseiniai were murdered in the village of Kurpiškė. Within a week, 843 people were killed.

Unique Site Code 2091
Status Protected by the state since 1996-12-23

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), http://holocaustatlas.lt/LT/#a_atlas/search//page/8/item/147/.

Kultūros vertybių registras (Register of the Cultural Heritage), https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/heritage-detail/a8bb7025-7759-4cfa-aad5-4b22e9f9b2a5.

Levinson, Yosif, Skausmo knyga. The Book of Sorrow. Dos bukh fun veytik. Sefer ha-keev (Vilnius: VAGA Publishers, 1997)., 146.
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: