Obj. ID: 58414 Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish Cemetery in Myadzyel (Myadel), Belarus, 2000s (?)
Memorial name:
No official name.
Who is Commemorated?
Holocaust victims from Myadzyel (Myadel), Jewish soldiers, and Jewish partisans.
Description:
The memorial consists of four black granite steles. The first stele bears two non-identical inscriptions in Russian and English, as well as a depiction of two branches and the Magen David. On the other three steles, Hebrew inscriptions are carved. As regards iconographical subject, only two of them bear the Magen David.
Inscription:
The first stele:
In Russian
В память гражданам Мядели еврейской
национальности погибших от рук
немецких фашистов и их пособников
в 1941-1945 годах
в Мяделе и окрестностях в лесах около
деревни Камена, в Ушачском районе,
на фронте и в партизанских отрядах
Вечная им память !!!
Translation: In memory of the citizens of Myadel of Jewish / nationality, who perished at the hands / of the German fascists and their collaborators / in 1941–1945 / in Myadel and its surroundings, in the forests near / the village of Kamena, in the Ushachi district, / at the front and in partisan units. / Eternal memory to them!!!
In English
In memory of the Jews of Myadel
who were murdered by German
Nazia [Nazis] and their collaborators
1941-1945
in Myadel and its surround-ings [surroundings], in
the forests near Kamina and
Usaci on the battle front and with
the Partizans
The second stele:
In Hebrew
פה נקברו [?] מיהודי מיאדל ש[?] ןנרצחו מחוץ [?]
לעיירה ליד הגשר בג' אלול תש"א 25.08.1941
על-ידי הנאצים הגרמנים ועוזריהם ה' יקום דמם
[List of victims]
ת. נ. צ. ב. ה.
Translation: Here are buried [?] Jews of Myadel who [?] were murdered outside / the town near the bridge on the 3rd of Elul 5701, 25.08.1941 / by the German Nazis and their collaborators. May God avenge their blood. / [List of victims] / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life.
The third stele:
In Hebrew
...
The fourth stele:
In Hebrew
...
Commissioned by
The victims' relatives.
Myadzyel (Myadel) was occupied by the Germans on July 2, 1941 [Al'tman, 633]. "The occupiers issued a slew of anti-Jewish decrees, including the requirement to wear a yellow Star of David on the clothing, a prohibition on leaving the town, and the imposition of forced labor. In September 1941, the Germans shot a group of 35-50 local Jews near the Mkhi Forest. In November that year, a ghetto was established [...].
In August 1942, rumors began to circulate about the impending liquidation of the Miadzioł Nowy [today's Myadzyel (Myadel)] Ghetto. In September that year, some 70-80 Jews escaped from the ghetto into the forests. On September 21, the Germans and the Belarusian auxiliary policemen rounded up all the remaining Jews of Miadzioł Nowy [today's Myadzyel (Myadel)] and nearby Miadzioł Stary, separated fifty "specialists" (skilled artisans) and their families, and then shot seventy people in the Bor Forest. Of those Jews who had managed to flee, some twenty were tracked down in the forests and shot by the Germans and the local policemen over the following days.
Ninety Jewish workers from Miadzioł Nowy and Miadzioł Stary remained in the ghetto. In October 1942, Yakov Segalchik, a local Jew who was serving with the Soviet partisans at the time, entered the ghetto. On behalf of his unit, he urged the "specialists" to flee with him and join the partisans. Only when Segalchik began to speak Yiddish did they believe him and agree to flee. Not all the fugitives joined the partisan unit; some crossed the front lines to the Soviet side, while others tried to survive in the forest on their own, having established a family camp. Of the latter group, many were eventually killed by Polish nationalist partisans from the AK (Home Army)" [Yad Vashem: Untold Stories].
Memorial in the Jewish Cemetery in Myadzyel (Myadel) was probably erected in the 2000s by the victim's relatives. It commemorates Holocaust victims from Myadzyel (Myadel), Jewish soldiers, and Jewish partisans.
There are other monuments related to the Holocaust events in Myadzyel (Myadel).
In 1993, the memorial stele was erected in the Mkhi Forest by Israeli relatives of the victims.
In the same year, Israeli relatives erected another memorial. It commemorates the Jews who were killed in Myadzyel (Myadel) in September 1942. This monument stands on the shore of Lake Batoryn, not far from the present-day Minsk-Naroch road, a mile south of the town. By the side of the road, there is a stone pointing to this memorial at Lake Batoryn.
Il'ya, Al'tman (ed.), Kholokost na territorii SSSR (Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2011), p.633.
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622429.



